Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35031601›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2022

Preimmunization correlates of protection shared across malaria vaccine trials in adults.

Maxwell L Neal, Fergal J Duffy, Ying Du, John D Aitchison, Kenneth D Stuart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maxwell L NealCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-6572
Fergal J DuffyCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ying DuCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
John D AitchisonCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. John.Aitchison@seattlechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-6497
Kenneth D StuartCenter for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA. Ken.Stuart@seattlechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-9758
Infectious Disease Research Institute · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · US

Funding

Systems Biology CoreU19AI128914 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Margaret Juliana McElrath, KENNETH D STUART · 2017 to 2026
$29.5M
TR&D Project 4. The Imaging Stage: Multiscale Spatiotemporal Modeling of Macromolecular Systems in Cellular NeighborhoodsP41GM109824 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI ROUT, MICHAEL P · 2014 to 2023
$18.8M
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) GHVAP NG-ID18-StuartNIAID NIH HHS U19 AI128914NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM109824U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P41GM109824U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U19AI128914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying preimmunization biological characteristics that promote an effective vaccine response offers opportunities for illuminating the critical immunological mechanisms that confer vaccine-induced protection, for developing adjuvant strategies, and for tailoring vaccination regimens to individuals or groups. In the context of malaria vaccine research, studying preimmunization correlates of protection can help address the need for a widely effective malaria vaccine, which remains elusive. In this study, common preimmunization correlates of protection were identified using transcriptomic data from four independent, heterogeneous malaria vaccine trials in adults. Systems-based analyses showed that a moderately elevated inflammatory state prior to immunization was associated with protection against malaria challenge. Functional profiling of protection-associated genes revealed the importance of several inflammatory pathways, including TLR signaling. These findings, which echo previous studies that associated enhanced preimmunization inflammation with protection, illuminate common baseline characteristics that set the stage for an effective vaccine response across diverse malaria vaccine strategies in adults.

Identifiers

PMID35031601
PMCPMC8760258
OpenAlexW4225926478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.