Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35031588›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2022

SEZ6L2 Antibody-Associated Cerebellar Ataxia Responsive to Sequential Immunotherapy.

Ayla Mehdiyeva, Aki Hietaharju, Jussi Sipilä

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Anti-Sez6L2 antibody-associated autoimmune cerebellar ataxia: a rare case with implications of rituximab therapy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Sez6L2 autoimmunity induces cerebellar ataxia in mice.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayla MehdiyevaFrom the Department of Neurology (A.M., J.S.), North Karelia Central Hospital, Joensuu; Department of Neurology (A.M.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Neurology (A.H.), Tampere University Hospital; Clinical Neurosciences (J.S.), University of Turku, Turku, Finland. ayla.mehdiyeva@siunsote.fi.
Aki HietaharjuFrom the Department of Neurology (A.M., J.S.), North Karelia Central Hospital, Joensuu; Department of Neurology (A.M.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Neurology (A.H.), Tampere University Hospital; Clinical Neurosciences (J.S.), University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jussi SipiläFrom the Department of Neurology (A.M., J.S.), North Karelia Central Hospital, Joensuu; Department of Neurology (A.M.), University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Neurology (A.H.), Tampere University Hospital; Clinical Neurosciences (J.S.), University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0183-9054
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSeizure-related 6 homolog like 2 (SEZ6L2) antibody-associated ataxia is an extremely rare disease. Six patients have been reported and none of them improved significantly with immunotherapy. Herein, we present the case of a patient with cerebellar ataxia and SEZ6L2 antibodies who benefited from immunotherapy, which dramatically altered the course of her disease.

methodsWe present a case report of a 73-year-old woman with progressive balance problems. Her condition had rapidly deteriorated in the 2 weeks before the admission to our hospital leading to repeated falls and eventually left her bed-ridden.

resultsShe presented with severe trunk ataxia, bidirectional nystagmus, dysarthric speech, and persistent nausea. With the exception of cerebellar atrophy, extensive imaging studies revealed no pathology. SEZ6L2 antibodies were found in both CSF and serum. Over a period of 9 months, our patient received immunotherapy consisting of steroid pulse therapy, IV immunoglobulin infusions, rituximab, and cyclophosphamide. Consequently, her condition improved markedly, and she was discharged home from the neurologic rehabilitation unit. DISCUSSION: Our case report shows that intense sequential immunotherapy may considerably improve level of functioning in some patients with SEZ6L2 antibody-associated cerebellar ataxia. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This provides Class IV evidence. It is a single observational study without controls.

Indexed as

AgedCerebellar AtaxiaFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyMembrane ProteinsImmunologic FactorsMembrane ProteinsSEZ6L2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35031588
PMCPMC8759717
OpenAlexW4205264385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.