Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35031364›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

COVID-19 lockdown effects on a coastal marine environment: Disentangling perception versus reality.

Federica Braga, Daniele Ciani, Simone Colella, Emanuele Organelli, Jaime Pitarch, Vittorio E Brando, Mariano Bresciani, Javier A Concha, Claudia Giardino, Gian Marco Scarpa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Federica BragaConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Venice, Italy.
Daniele CianiConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy.
Simone ColellaConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy.
Emanuele OrganelliConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy.
Jaime PitarchConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy.
Vittorio E BrandoConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy.
Mariano BrescianiConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente (CNR-IREA), Milan, Italy.
Javier A ConchaConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy.
Claudia GiardinoConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente (CNR-IREA), Milan, Italy.
Gian Marco ScarpaConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Venice, Italy.
Gianluca VolpeConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy.
Marie-Hélène RioEuropean Space Agency, European Space Research Institute (ESA-ESRIN), Frascati, Italy.
Federico FalciniConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Rome, Italy. Electronic address: federico.falcini@cnr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 lockdown brought to a drastic reduction of anthropic impacts on the environment worldwide, including the marine-coastal system. Earth-Observation (EO) data have the potential to monitor and diagnose the effects of the lockdown in terms of water quality. Here we connect the dots among some coastal environmental changes that occurred during the Italian COVID-19 lockdown by using EO data, also seeking to assess connectivity between inland and marine systems. We present a holistic analysis of spatial and temporal variability of environmental parameters in the North Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean basin, exploiting the synergy of different satellite sensors, as well as hydrologic data from in situ observations. Our analysis indicates a favourable interplay of environmental variability that resulted in negative anomalies of Chlorophyll-a concentration, with respect to the climatologic values. Peculiar meteo-oceanographic and hydrological conditions made hard to disentangle potential anthropogenic effects. However, a multi-year hierarchical cluster analysis of riverine remote sensing reflectances groups together the optical properties of inland waters during the lockdown. This emergent cluster highlights the possibility of a second-order, anthropogenic effect that, superimposed to the (first-order) environmental natural causes, may have enhanced water quality during the lockdown.

Indexed as

COVID-19Chlorophyll ACommunicable Disease ControlEnvironmental MonitoringHumansPerceptionSARS-CoV-2Chlorophyll ACoastal marine environmentCOVID-19 lockdownInland-marine water connectivityRemote sensing

Identifiers

PMID35031364
PMCPMC8748204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.