Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35031152›Full record

ArticleAcademic radiology2022

Characterization of Pediatric Imaging Trends and Likelihood of Exam Cancellation in the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Fedel Machado-Rivas, Sebastian Gallo-Bernal, Daniel Briggs, Oleg Pianykh, Michael S Gee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fedel Machado-RivasDepartment of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., D.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114; Department of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sebastian Gallo-BernalDepartment of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., D.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114; Department of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Daniel BriggsDepartment of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., D.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114; Department of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Oleg PianykhDepartment of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., D.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114; Department of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael S GeeDepartment of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., D.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, Massachusetts 02114; Department of Radiology (F.M.R., S.G.B., O.P., M.S.G.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: msgee@mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented changes in radiology practice worldwide. There is a need for a framework of pediatric radiology resource allocation for future acute resource-limited settings.The aim of this study is to quantify and analyze changes in pediatric radiology practice during the COVID-19 pandemic considering demographic and clinical characteristics. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively searched our institution's electronic health record for pediatric imaging exams from 09/15/19 to 05/01/20, with 03/15/20 as the dividing date between baseline and pandemic periods. Age, modality, exam indication, need for anesthesia/sedation, and exam completion or cancellation were recorded. All exams were compared between baseline and pandemic periods using a chi-square test and a logistic regression multivariate analysis.

results15,424 exams were included for analysis [13,715 baseline period (mean age 10±5 years; 7440 males); 1047 COVID-19 period (mean age 9±5 years; 565 males)]. A statistically significantly lower proportion of adolescent exams (45.5% vs 53.3%), radiography modality (62.4% vs 70.4%) and non-traumatic pain indication (39.1% vs 46.3%) was observed during the COVID-19 period. Conversely, we found a higher proportion of neonatal (5.8% vs 3.8%), infant (5.6% vs 4.1%) and early childhood patients (12.9% vs 9.8%), CT (7.4% vs 5.9%) and ultrasound modalities (18.3% vs 13.5%), oncologic (8.8% vs 6.5%) and congenital/development disorder indications (6% vs 3.9%), and studies performed under anesthesia (2.7% vs 1.3%). Regarding exam completion rates, the neonatal age group (OR 1.960 [95% CI 0.353 - 0.591]; p <0.020) and MRI modality (OR 1.502 [95% CI: 0.214 - 0.318]; p <0.049) had higher odds of completion during the COVID-19 pandemic, while fluoroscopy modality was associated with lower odds of completion (OR 0.524 [95% CI: 0.328 - 0.839]; p = 0.011).

conclusionThe composition and completion of pediatric radiology exams changed substantially during the COVID-19 pandemic. A sub-set of exams resilient to cancellation was identified.

Indexed as

COVID-19RadiologyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2AnesthesiaCancellationChildrenImagingOrdersPediatric radiology

Identifiers

PMID35031152
PMCPMC8687757
OpenAlexW4200546792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.