Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35030051›Full record

ArticleTraffic injury prevention2022

Completeness of police reporting of traffic crashes in Nepal: Evaluation using a community crash recording system.

Anish Khadka, John Parkin, Paul Pilkington, Sunil Kumar Joshi, Julie Mytton

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic injury prevention, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Replication of a local record keeping method for collecting road crash data in low resource settings: lessons from Bangladesh and Nepal.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anish KhadkaNepal Injury Research Centre, Kathmandu Medical College Public Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-4432-7198
John ParkinCentre for Transport and Society, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6084-4569
Paul PilkingtonCentre for Academic Child Health (CACH), University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5408-361X
Sunil Kumar JoshiNepal Injury Research Centre, Kathmandu Medical College Public Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-2704-5060
Julie MyttonCentre for Academic Child Health (CACH), University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0306-4750

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccurate road crash reporting is essential for evaluating road safety interventions and plans. Under-reporting of road traffic crashes, injuries, and fatalities in police records has been widely described. The aim of this study was to apply and evaluate a community crash recording system, and assess the quality of the data in comparison with traffic police data in Nepal.

methodsThe crash data collection methodology involved recruiting Local Record Keepers working and living at locations known to be at a high risk of crashes. Six shopkeepers were recruited at three crash locations and trained to complete collision incident forms for crashes occurring over one year on the section of road visible from their premises. Manual traffic volume and pedestrian counts, and spot speed surveys were conducted. Data were compared with District police records for the same period and locations.

resultsOver 12 months, 110 crashes were recorded by the Local Record Keepers. Of these, 70 resulted in 145 injuries (5 fatalities, 62 severe, and 78 minor injuries), while 40 resulted only in property damage. Comparable police data recorded 23 crashes, of which 18 crashes resulted in 27 injuries (8 fatalities, 13 serious, and 6 minor injuries), and 5 crashes in property damage only. The difference in recording of fatal and serious injuries was statistically significant (χ

conclusionsLocal Record Keepers' recording of road traffic crashes and casualties is feasible and provides a more complete record than routinely collected police data. The low reporting rate in the police records of minor injury, property damage, and single-vehicle crashes suggest significant underestimation and bias in the reporting of the actual burden of road traffic crashes. Local Record Keeper recording is a viable method for validating police reports.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficWounds and InjuriesHumansNepalPoliceSurveys and QuestionnairesLocal Record KeeperNepalRoad traffic crashroad traffic injuryunder-reporting

Identifiers

PMID35030051
PMCPMC8862739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.