Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35029918›Full record

ArticleMedicine2022

Compensatory swallowing methods in a patient with dysphagia due to lateral medullary syndrome-vacuum and prolonged swallowing: A case report.

Kenjiro Kunieda, Junya Sugiyama, Akiko Nomoto, Tomohisa Ohno, Takashi Shigematsu, Ichiro Fujishima

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In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenjiro KuniedaDepartment of Neurology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8648-9254
Junya SugiyamaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Akiko NomotoDepartment of Dentistry, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Tomohisa OhnoDepartment of Dentistry, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Takashi ShigematsuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Ichiro FujishimaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu City Rehabilitation Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hamamatsu University · JPGifu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe nature of pharyngeal swallowing function during the course of recovery of dysphagia due to lateral medullary syndrome (LMS) is unclear. Vacuum swallowing is a compensatory swallowing method that improves the pharyngeal passage of a bolus by creating negative pressure during swallowing in the esophagus in patients with dysphagia due to LMS. We present a case involving a patient with dysphagia due to LMS who involuntarily acquired a swallowing method with prolonged and increased pharyngeal contraction and vacuum swallowing. PATIENT CONCERNS: We report a unique case involving a 52-year-old patient with dysphagia due to LMS. His dysphagia was severe but improved gradually with swallowing rehabilitation. The patient involuntarily acquired a swallowing method with prolonged and increased pharyngeal contraction and vacuum swallowing. DIAGNOSIS: The patient presented with dysphagia due to left LMS. A videofluoroscopic examination of swallowing revealed pharyngeal residue.

interventionsForty-five days after the onset of the dysphagia, the swallowing pressure along the pharynx and esophagus was measured using high-resolution manometry. OUTCOMES: Vacuum swallowing was observed in six out of 19 swallows (32.5%). The velopharyngeal contractile integral (CI) and mesohypopharyngeal CI values increased during swallowing, reflecting prolonged and increased pharyngeal contraction. We named this swallowing method "prolonged swallowing."

conclusionThe findings in this case indicate that vacuum and prolonged swallowing may be compensatory swallowing methods observed in individuals recovering from dysphagia due to LMS. Further research is needed to clarify the relationship between these swallowing methods and the pathophysiology, prognosis, and treatment of dysphagia in patients with LMS.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersHumansLateral Medullary SyndromeManometryMiddle AgedPharynxPressureVacuum

Identifiers

PMID35029918
PMCPMC8735762
OpenAlexW4205126433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.