Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35029902›Full record

ArticleMedicine2022

Hypothyroidism risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based retrospective cohort study.

Chung-Ming Huang, Fung-Chang Sung, Hsuan-Ju Chen, Che-Chen Lin, Cheng-Li Lin, Po-Hao Huang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chung-Ming HuangDivision of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4323-7115
Fung-Chang SungManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Ju ChenManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Che-Chen LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Li LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Po-Hao HuangDivision of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

Academia Sinica BM10701010021Clinical Trial Center, China Medical University Hospital DMR-108-045Clinical Trial Center, China Medical University Hospital DMR-109-027, DMR-109-175Clinical Trial Center, China Medical University Hospital DMR-110-023Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW109-TDU-B-212-114004National Center of Excellence for Clinical Trial and Research (MOST 107-2321-B-039 -004)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractStudies on the thyroid disease risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) associated with comorbidities are limited. This population-based retrospective cohort study investigated the hypothyroidism risk in patients with RA and the role of comorbidities.We used Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database to identify 16,714 RA patients newly diagnosed in 2000 to 2008 and 66,856 control persons without RA, frequency matched by sex, age, and index year. Incidence and the RA group to controls hazard ratio of hypothyroidism were estimated.The hypothyroidism incidence was 1.74-fold higher in the RA group than in controls (16.6 vs 9.52 per 10,000 person-years), with the Cox method estimated adjusted hazard ratio of 1.67 (95% confidence interval = 1.39-2.00) after controlling for covariates. Near 75% of the study population were women, with the incidence 3.6-time higher than men in both groups. The hypothyroidism incidence increased with age, from 12.1 per 1000 person-years in 20 to 39 years to 20.0 per 1000 person-years in 60+ years in RA patients, higher than that in controls (7.17 vs 10.0 per 1000 person-years, respectively by age). Each comorbidity was related to an increased incidence and higher in the RA group than in controls. Among all comorbidities, stroke exerted the greatest impact in the RA group with an adjusted hazard ratio of 3.85 (95% confidence interval = 1.24-12.0).RA patients have an increased risk of developing hypothyroidism; this risk was pronounced in women and the elderly. RA patients should be closely monitored to prevent the development of hypothyroidism.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthritis, RheumatoidCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHumansHypothyroidismIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID35029902
PMCPMC8735800
OpenAlexW4205822407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.