Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35029837›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2022

Predictors of COVID-19 Fatality: A Worldwide Analysis of the Pandemic over Time and in Latin America.

Dayana Rojas, Jorge Saavedra, Mariya Petrova, Yue Pan, José Szapocznik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Viral co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 in hospitalized Peruvian patients during 2020-2021.Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dayana RojasDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Don Soffer Clinical Research Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th Street, Miami, FL, 33136-2107, USA. dxr907@miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9844-0850
Jorge SaavedraDon Soffer Clinical Research Center, AHF Global Public Health Institute, 1120 NW 14th Street, Miami, FL, 33136-2107, USA.
Mariya PetrovaDeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami, Biomedical Research Building, 1501 NW 10th Avenue, Miami, FL, 33136-1012, USA.
Yue PanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Don Soffer Clinical Research Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th Street, Miami, FL, 33136-2107, USA.
José SzapocznikDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Don Soffer Clinical Research Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th Street, Miami, FL, 33136-2107, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 has infected over one hundred million people worldwide and has affected Latin America particularly severely in terms of both cases and deaths. This study aims to determine the association between SARS-CoV-2 testing and COVID-19 fatality rate worldwide over 8 months and to examine how this relationship differs between Latin America and all other countries. This cross-sectional study used March 2021 data from 169 countries. Multivariate regressions predicted COVID-19 fatality (outcome) from the number of SARS-CoV-2 tests (exposure), while controlling for other predictors. Results for March 2021 were compared to results from June 2020. Additionally, results for Latin America were also compared to all other countries except Latin American for March 2021. SARS-CoV-2 testing was associated with a significant decrease in COVID-19 fatality rate in both June 2020 and March 2021 (RR = 0.92; 95% CI 0.87-0.96 and RR = 0.86; 95% CI 0.74-1.00, respectively). SARS-CoV-2 testing was associated with a significant decrease in COVID-19 fatality rate in Latin American countries but not in all other countries (RR = 0.45; 95% CI 0.23-0.89 and RR = 0.95; 95% CI 0.82-1.11, respectively). However, the difference between the risk ratios for June 2020 and March 2021 and between the risk ratios for Latin America and all other countries were not statistically significant. Increased SARS-CoV-2 testing may be a significant predictor of lower COVID-19 case fatality rate, specifically in Latin American countries, due to the existence of a strong association, which may have driven the worldwide results.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCOVID-19 TestingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLatin AmericaSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 mortalityLatin AmericaPolicySARS-CoV-2 testing

Identifiers

PMID35029837
PMCPMC8758983

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.