Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35029643›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2022

Unique roles for the anterior and posterior retrosplenial cortices in encoding and retrieval of memory for context.

Sydney Trask, Fred J Helmstetter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Emergence of New Schema Memory Requires Sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Retrosplenial cortex and aversive conditioning.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sydney TraskDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4396-5334
Fred J HelmstetterDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

Distributed synaptic plasticity in fear conditioningR01MH069558 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI HELMSTETTER, FRED J · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
Involvement of the Retrosplenial Cortex in Distinct Aspects of Fear MemoryF32MH120938 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI TRASK, SYDNEY · 2019 to 2020
$127k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH120938NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rat retrosplenial cortex (RSC) makes critical contributions to learning and memory but these contributions may not be uniform along its rostro-caudal axis. Previous work suggests that event-related and context-related information are differentially encoded by anterior and posterior RSC subregions. Here, we further test this idea using a procedure in which spatial/environmental cues (context) and discrete event memories are acquired separately. All animals received a 5-min pre-exposure to the training context 24 h before contextual fear conditioning where shock was delivered immediately upon being placed in the chamber. Rats were tested for memory for the context the next day. We found that optogenetic inhibition of cells in only the posterior RSC during the pre-exposure phase, when spatial information is encoded, reduced behavioral responding during the subsequent memory test. However, similar inhibition of either the anterior or posterior RSC during shock delivery, when information about both the context and the shock become integrated, impaired memory. Finally, inhibiting cellular activity in only the posterior RSC during memory retrieval during testing reduced responding. Together, these results suggest that while activity in both subregions is needed during the period in which the event-related information becomes integrated with the context representation, the posterior RSC is important for both memory formation and retrieval or expression of memory for information about the context. These results add to a growing literature demonstrating a role for the RSC in integration of multiple aspects of memory, and provide information on how spatial representations reliant on the retrosplenial cortex interact with associative learning.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexGyrus CinguliAnimalsConditioning, ClassicalFearMemoryRatscontextlearningmemoryretrievalretrosplenial cortex

Identifiers

PMID35029643
PMCPMC9433420
OpenAlexW4206258223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.