Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35029240›Full record

ArticleMedicine2022

Vitamin D deficiency osteomalacia triggered by long-term social withdrawal and unbalanced diet in a Japanese middle-aged subject: A case report.

Yuichiro Iwamoto, Fuminori Tatsumi, Kazunori Dan, Yukino Katakura, Masashi Shimoda, Tomohiko Kimura, Shuhei Nakanishi, Tomoatsu Mune, Kohei Kaku, Hideaki Kaneto

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuichiro IwamotoDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Fuminori TatsumiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Kazunori DanDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Yukino KatakuraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Masashi ShimodaDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Tomohiko KimuraDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Shuhei NakanishiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Tomoatsu MuneDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
Kohei KakuKawasaki Medical School General Medical Center, Okayama, Japan.
Hideaki KanetoDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7898-1943
Kawasaki Medical School · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteomalacia is caused by an increase in the number of osteoids owing to mineralization failure. There are various causes of osteomalacia, such as hypophosphatemia due to excess production of fibroblast growth factor 23, vitamin D deficiency, insufficient vitamin D action, and renal tubular disorders. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 53-year-old man with bone pain and gait disturbance was referred to our institution. At the age of 35, he developed atopic dermatitis. He had eyesight deterioration due to atopic cataracts when he was 37 years old. Subsequently, he stayed home all the time, and his eating habits were unbalanced for a long period of time. Although he had atopic dermatitis, he did not take allergen-free diets, and he did not use sunscreen. Furthermore, when he was 43 years old, he failed to flex his legs and suffered gait disturbance. DIAGNOSIS: Hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia were observed as follow: calcium, 5.5 mg/dL; adjusted calcium, 6.9 mg/dL; inorganic phosphorous, 1.9 mg/dL. In addition, intact parathyroid hormone levels were as high as 277.4 pg/mL, and 1, 25-(OH)2 vitamin D and 25-(OH) vitamin D levels were markedly reduced: 1, 25-(OH)2 vitamin D, ≤4 pg/mL; 25-(OH) vitamin D, 11.0 ng/mL. Fibroblast growth factor 23 levels did not increase. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and bone-type ALP (BAP) levels were high: ALP, 784 U/L; BAP, 159.2 μg/L (reference range: 3.7-20.9 μg/L). Based on these findings, we diagnosed this patient with vitamin D-deficient osteomalacia triggered by long-term social withdrawal and an unbalanced diet. INTERVENTIONS AND OUTCOMES: After hospitalization, to treat vitamin D-deficient osteomalacia, we started to administer 1 μg/day of alfacalcidol and 3 g/day of calcium lactate. Approximately one month later, 1,25-(OH)2 vitamin D levels increased to 214 pg/mL. Consequently, calcium and inorganic phosphorus were also increased up to 7.8 mg/dL and 3.9 mg/dL, respectively, and intact parathyroid hormone was decreased to 132.0 pg/mL.

conclusionsWe should bear in mind the possibility of osteomalacia triggered by social withdrawal and vitamin D deficiency even in middle-aged subjects.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicDietOsteomalaciaSocial IsolationVitamin D DeficiencyAdultAlkaline PhosphataseCalciumFibroblast Growth Factor-23HumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormoneVitamin DVitaminsAlkaline PhosphataseCalciumFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Parathyroid HormoneVitamin DVitamins

Identifiers

PMID35029240
PMCPMC8757975
OpenAlexW4206335991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.