Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35028891›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2022

Care-Seeking Behavior for Newborns in Rural Zambia.

Lucy Thairu, Hanna Gehling, Sarah Kafwanda, Kojo Yeboah-Antwi, Davidson H Hamer, Karsten Lunze

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lucy Thairu *Mercyhurst University, Erie, PA, USA.
Hanna Gehling *University Medical Center Giessen and Marburg, Giessen, Germany.
Sarah KafwandaZambia Center for Applied Health Research and Development, Lusaka, Zambia.
Kojo Yeboah-AntwiPublic Health Unit, Father Thomas Alan Rooney Memorial Hospital, Asankrangwa,, WR, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-9266
Davidson H HamerDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-1495
Karsten LunzeDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, 801 Massachusetts Avenue CT 2079, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. lunze@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-0350

Funding

usaid GHS-A-00-09-00013-000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMothers in resource-limited areas face barriers in initiating care for ill newborns, leading to delays that may contribute to newborn mortality. This qualitative study conducted in rural Lufwanyama District in Zambia aimed to (1) explore mothers' healthcare-seeking related to newborn illness and (2) identify reasons for delaying care-seeking for ill newborns.

methodsWe examined the perspectives of 60 mothers and 77 grandmothers of children under three years of age in 14 focus group discussions as part of the Lufwanyama Integrated Neonatal and Child Health Program study. We conducted a thematic analysis of verbatim transcripts using dedicated software.

resultsMothers and grandmothers were generally able to identify newborn danger signs and established a hierarchy of care-seeking based on the perceived severity of danger signs. However, inability to afford transportation, inaccessible health care facilities, high costs of medication prescribed at the health clinics, lack of respectful treatment and fear of newborns dying in the hospital prevented participants from seeking timely care. As traditional birth attendants (TBAs) and community health care workers (CHWs) have limited roles in newborns care beyond the immediate delivery setting, mothers often resorted to traditional healers for newborn care.

conclusionsBased on cultural beliefs and influenced by traditions, mothers in Lufwanyama have developed hierarchical strategies to seek care for ill newborns. Barriers to treatment at health facilities often resulted in traditional care. Training both TBAs and CHWs in providing community-based newborn care and appropriate referrals could improve care-seeking and prevent newborn mortality in rural Zambia.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesMidwiferyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyRural PopulationZambiaCommunity Health WorkerCultural beliefsDecision makingNeonatal mortalityNewborn careTraditional birth attendantsZambia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.