Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35028489›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms2022

Microglia are involved in the protection of memories formed during sleep deprivation.

Nicholas W Gentry, Thomas McMahon, Maya Yamazaki, John Webb, Thomas D Arnold, Susanna Rosi, Louis J Ptáček, Ying-Hui Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The relationship between sleep and innate immunity.Encephalitis (Seoul, Korea) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Microglia and Sleep Disorders.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas W GentryDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Thomas McMahonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Maya YamazakiDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
John WebbDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Thomas D ArnoldDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Susanna RosiDepartment of Physical Rehabilitation Science, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Louis J PtáčekDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Ying-Hui FuDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VAISSE, CHRISTIAN · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
Probing genetics and biology of human sleep homeostasisR01NS117929 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PTACEK, LOUIS J. · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Investigating the neurocircuitry of sleep duration regulationR01NS104782 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FU, YING-HUI · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Investigating Genetics of Human Natural Short SleepersR01NS072360 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FU, YING-HUI · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Aging exacerbates trauma-induced immune pathways and neuronal dysfunctionR01AG056770 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROSI, SUSANNA · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056770NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072360NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104782NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep deprivation can generate inflammatory responses in the central nervous system. In turn, this inflammation increases sleep drive, leading to a rebound in sleep duration. Microglia, the innate immune cells found exclusively in the CNS, have previously been found to release inflammatory signals and exhibit altered characteristics in response to sleep deprivation. Together, this suggests that microglia may be partially responsible for the brain's response to sleep deprivation through their inflammatory activity. In this study, we ablated microglia from the mouse brain and assessed resulting sleep, circadian, and sleep deprivation phenotypes. We find that microglia are dispensable for both homeostatic sleep and circadian function and the sleep rebound response to sleep deprivation. However, we uncover a phenomenon by which microglia appear to be essential for the protection of fear-conditioning memories formed during the recovery sleep period following a period of sleep deprivation. This phenomenon occurs potentially through the upregulation of synaptic-homeostasis related genes to protect nascent dendritic spines that may be otherwise removed or downscaled during recovery sleep. These findings further expand the list of known functions for microglia in synaptic modulation.

Indexed as

MemoryMicrogliaSleepSleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID35028489
PMCPMC8741522
OpenAlexW4200380390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.