Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35028430›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2022

The promise of telemedicine in Pakistan: A systematic review.

Syed Sarosh Mahdi, Raheel Allana, Gopi Battineni, Tamsal Khalid, Daniyal Agha, Mariam Khawaja, Francesco Amenta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Syed Sarosh MahdiDepartment of Community Dentistry Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Sohail University Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-4211
Raheel AllanaDepartment of Pediatrics & Child Health Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-8154
Gopi BattineniCenter of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department School of Medicinal and Health products Sciences, University of Camerino Macerata Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-2356
Tamsal KhalidDepartment of Community Dentistry Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Sohail University Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-9081
Daniyal AghaDepartment of Community Dentistry Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Sohail University Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-8327
Mariam KhawajaDepartment of Community Dentistry Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Sohail University Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-8754
Francesco AmentaCenter of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department School of Medicinal and Health products Sciences, University of Camerino Macerata Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0555-1034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelemedicine offers the possibility of provision of medical assistance to remote patients, and it has great potential in developing countries like Pakistan. Telemedicine solves logistical barriers, gives support to weak health systems, and helps to establish worldwide networks of healthcare professionals. Because of the high implementation costs, it is not possible yet to adopt telehealth systems for low- and middle-income nations.

objectiveTo present a revision of region-based telemedical services in Pakistan.

methodsLibraries such as PubMed (Medline), CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Scopus (EMBASE), and Google Scholar were used for document search. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was adopted to conduct study quality. Many of the studies (n-8) included in the review were of high quality as assessed through the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Selected study characteristics were further analyzed based on different parameters such as publication year, sample size, study design, methods, motivation, and outcomes.

resultsSearch produced 955 articles and 11 items were ultimately selected to conduct the review. These studies were further characterized as region-based telemedicine implementation. Out of 11, eight studies were conducted in the urban region and three studies were conducted in the rural areas of Pakistan. Many studies produced evidence on telehealth interventions by smartphone services such as SMS, apps, and web-based telemedicine.

conclusionsTelehealth interventions such as mHealth, eHealth, telemedicine, and telepharmacy in Pakistan were introduced starting from the last two decades. For obtaining the full benefits of these technologies, it is necessary that they but certainly need to become an integral part of Pakistan's current health infrastructure.

Indexed as

mHealthremote areastelehealthtelemedicineweb‐based systems

Identifiers

PMID35028430
PMCPMC8738974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.