Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35028254›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Peri-prosthetic Fat Grafting Decreases Collagen Content, Density, and Fiber Alignment of Implant Capsules.

Ewa Komorowska-Timek, Anna Jaźwiec, Nicholas S Adams, Matthew P Fahrenkopf, Alan T Davis

Abstract read
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Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ewa Komorowska-TimekAdvanced Plastic Surgery, Grand Rapids, Mich.
Anna JaźwiecAdvanced Plastic Surgery, Grand Rapids, Mich.
Nicholas S AdamsCenter for Plastic Surgery, Fargo, N.Dak.
Matthew P FahrenkopfMedical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Alan T DavisCollege of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Mich.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower capsular contracture rates have been observed with peri-prosthetic fat grafting. We investigated the effect of fat grafting on capsular characteristics and peri-prosthetic collagen density, content, and fiber alignment.

methodsForty miniature tissue expanders were placed on the backs of 20 rats. After four weeks, both inguinal fat pads were harvested, homogenized, and injected into peri-prosthetic tissue of the right tissue expander (fat graft) while the left served as control. The animals were killed at three (10 rats) and 12 weeks (10 rats), and full thickness peri-prosthetic samples were histologically processed for morphology (H&E) and collagen type and content (picrosirius red).

resultsAn 8.1% increase in adipose peri-prosthetic thickness was associated with a 10% decrease in collagen content at any time point (

conclusionsEnhancement of peri-prosthetic tissue with fat grafting decreases collagen content, density, and fiber alignment of implant capsules. These findings support clinical application of fat grafting in prosthetic breast surgery to potentially decrease capsular contracture.

Identifiers

PMID35028254
PMCPMC8751766

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