Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35028137›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2022

Circulating CD8

Victoria M Vorwald, Dana M Davis, Robert J Van Gulick, Robert J Torphy, Jessica Sw Borgers, Jared Klarquist, Kasey L Couts, Carol M Amato, Dasha T Cogswell, Mayumi Fujita and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Mucosal-associated invariant T cells for cancer immunotherapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Round up.Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Victoria M VorwaldDivision of Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Dana M DavisDivision of Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Robert J Van GulickDivision of Medical Oncology Department of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Robert J TorphyDivision of Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Jessica Sw BorgersDivision of Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-7821
Jared KlarquistDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Kasey L CoutsDivision of Medical Oncology Department of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Carol M AmatoDivision of Medical Oncology Department of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Dasha T CogswellDivision of Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Mayumi FujitaDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Moriah J CastlemanDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Timothy DavisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics School of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Catherine LozuponeDivision of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine Department of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Theresa M MedinaDivision of Medical Oncology Department of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
William A RobinsonDivision of Medical Oncology Department of Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Laurent GapinDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Martin D McCarterDivision of Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.
Richard P TobinDivision of Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus Aurora CO USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-4534
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
TCR signal strength and iNKT cell subset developmentR01AI130198 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GAPIN, LAURENT · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Improving immunotherapies to melanoma through modulation of MAIT cell activation by the microbiomeR21CA245432 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GAPIN, LAURENT, LOZUPONE, CATHERINE · 2020 to 2021
$400k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R21 CA245432NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWhile much of the research concerning factors associated with responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has focussed on the contributions of conventional peptide-specific T cells, the role of unconventional T cells, such as mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, in human melanoma remains largely unknown. MAIT cells are an abundant population of innate-like T cells expressing a semi-invariant T-cell receptor restricted to the MHC class I-like molecule, MR1, presenting vitamin B metabolites derived from bacteria. We sought to characterise MAIT cells in melanoma patients and determined their association with treatment responses and clinical outcomes.

methodsIn this prospective clinical study, we analysed the frequency and functional profile of circulating and tumor-infiltrating MAIT cells in human melanoma patients. Using flow cytometry, we compared these across metastatic sites and between ICI responders vs. non-responders as well as healthy donors.

resultsWe identified tumor-infiltrating MAIT cells in melanomas across metastatic sites and found that the number of circulating MAIT cells is reduced in melanoma patients compared to healthy donors. However, circulating MAIT cell frequencies are restored by ICI treatment in responding patients, correlating with treatment responses, in which patients with high frequencies of MAIT cells exhibited significantly improved overall survival.

conclusionOur results suggest that MAIT cells may be a potential predictive marker of responses to immunotherapies and provide rationale for testing MAIT cell-directed therapies in combination with current and next-generation ICIs.

Indexed as

immunotherapyMAIT cellsmelanomaoverall survival

Identifiers

PMID35028137
PMCPMC8743567
OpenAlexW4205112148

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.