Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35028113›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2022

Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and the associated factors among children and adolescents with a history of maltreatment in Uganda.

Herbert E Ainamani, Roland Weierstall-Pust, Ronald Bahati, Anne Otwine, Sam Tumwesigire, Godfrey Z Rukundo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06945497 (School-based Practices in Arts and Resilience for Kids), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06945497 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

School-based Practices in Arts and Resilience for Kids (SPARK Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorWayne State UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled250ConditionsAnxiety, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, TraumaArmsArt Therapy, Yoga/Mindfulness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  17. The Relationship Between Family Cohesion and Depression Among School-Going Children With Elevated Symptoms of Behavioral Challenges in Southern Uganda.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Herbert E AinamaniDepartment of Mental Health, Kabale University-School of Medicine, Kabale, Uganda.
Roland Weierstall-PustMedical School of Hamburg Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Germany and Oberberg Group, Berlin, Germany.
Ronald BahatiDepartment of Public Health and Bio Medical Sciences, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda.
Anne OtwineDepartment of Public Health and Bio Medical Sciences, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda.
Sam TumwesigireDepartment of Pediatrics, Kabale University School of Medicine, Kabale, Uganda.
Godfrey Z RukundoDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, children who grow up under adverse conditions risk the development of mental health problems. However, reliable data on the estimated magnitude of mental disorders of PTSD, depression and their associated factors among maltreated children and adolescents in low- and middle-income-countries (LMICs) is still lacking. This study estimated the magnitude of PTSD, depression and the associated factors among the children and adolescents with ahistory of maltreatment in Southwestern Uganda. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed 232 children and adolescents on the prevalence of PTSD using Child PTSD Symptoms Scale for DSM-5 - Self-Report (CPSS-VSR) and Depression using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC). Predictor variables were taken from the Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure- Paediatric Version (Pedi MACE). Logistic regressions analyses were selected for statistical modelling while odds-ratios were calculated to assess the strength of associations between the predictor and outcome variables. Results: In total, 140 (60%) participants fulfiled diagnostic criteria for PTSD and 91 (39%) for depression respectively. Predictor variables of PTSD were witnessing intimate partner violence (OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.19-1.83, Conclusion: Children living under adverse conditions are at a higher risk of developing PTSD and depression. We recommend interventions that aim at reducing adverse psychosocial stressors so as to improve or restore the children's mental health.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdverse Childhood ExperiencesChildChild AbuseCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePovertyPrevalenceSelf ReportSex FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaAdolescentschildrendepressionmaltreatmentPTSDUganda

Identifiers

PMID35028113
PMCPMC8751492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.