Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35028019›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2022

Comparisons of histological features among primary oral squamous cell carcinomas before and after adjuvant chemotherapy and their lymph node metastatic cancer lesions after adjuvant chemotherapy.

Feng-Chou Cheng, Ling-Hsia Wang, Yi-Ping Wang, Julia Yu-Fong Chang, Chun-Pin Chiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Feng-Chou ChengSchool of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ling-Hsia WangCenter for the Literature and Art, Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yi-Ping WangDepartment of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Julia Yu-Fong ChangDepartment of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Pin ChiangDepartment of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University · TWHsin Sheng College of Medical Care and Management · TWNational Taiwan Normal University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeAdjuvant chemotherapy has been used to control the primary oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) size prior to surgical excision of the cancer. This study aimed to explore the histological changes of primary OSCCs and their cervical lymph node metastatic cancer lesions after chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-three OSCC patients with eleven having cervical lymph node metastases received adjuvant chemotherapy before surgical excision of their cancer lesions. Hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue sections of incisional biopsy, surgical excision, and cervical lymph node metastatic cancer lesion specimens were compared microscopically to observe the histological changes in the cancer tissues after chemotherapy.

resultsCommon histological features could be found in the primary OSCCs and their cervical lymph node metastatic cancer lesions after chemotherapy. These included direct killing of cancer cells by chemotherapeutic agents, resulting in cancer cell necrosis and degeneration in the early phase, and squamous and keratinizing metaplasia of drug-induced cancer cells, leading to individual cell keratinization and keratin pearl formation in the later phase. There were also small nests of drug-resistant proliferating cancer cells in the inflamed fibrous connective tissue stroma. The most characteristic histological feature in the metastatic lymph nodes after chemotherapy was the keratinizing metaplasia of the metastatic cancer cells, resulting in the formation of epidermoid cyst-like lesions.

conclusionAlthough the cancer reduces its size after chemotherapy, residual cancer cells are consistently present in the primary OSCC lesions after chemotherapy. Therefore, wide surgical resection of the cancer is still needed to ensure the complete removal of all cancer tissues.

Indexed as

Adjuvant chemotherapyDrug-induced squamous and keratinizing metaplasiaEpidermoid cyst-like lesionNecrosis and degenerationSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID35028019
PMCPMC8739748
OpenAlexW3195425748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.