Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35027430›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2022

Glucosamine Use and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: Results from UK Biobank.

Elizabeth D Kantor, Kelli O'Connell, Peter S Liang, Sandi L Navarro, Edward L Giovannucci, Mengmeng Du

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Regular Glucosamine Use May Have Different Roles in the Risk of Site-Specific Cancers: Findings from a Large Prospective Cohort.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth D KantorEpidemiology Service, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering, Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Kelli O'ConnellEpidemiology Service, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering, Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Peter S LiangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4160-421X
Sandi L NavarroDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-2486
Edward L GiovannucciDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mengmeng DuEpidemiology Service, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering, Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of the dietary supplement glucosamine has been associated with reduced risk of colorectal cancer; however, it remains unclear if the association varies by screening status, time, and other factors.

methodsWe therefore evaluated these questions in UK Biobank. Multivariable-adjusted HRs and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsNo association was observed between use of glucosamine and risk of colorectal cancer overall (HR = 0.94; 95% CI, 0.85-1.04). However, the association varied by screening status (Pinteraction = 0.05), with an inverse association observed only among never-screened individuals (HR = 0.86; 95% CI, 0.76-0.98). When stratified by study time, an inverse association was observed in early follow-up among those entering the cohort in early years (2006-2008; HR = 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67-0.95). No heterogeneity was observed by age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, or use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

conclusionsWhile there was no association between glucosamine use and colorectal cancer overall, the inverse association among never-screened individuals mirrors our observations in prior exploratory analyses of U.S. cohorts. The National Health Service Bowel Cancer Screening Program started in 2006 in England and was more widely implemented across the UK by 2009/2010. In line with this, we observed an inverse association limited to early follow-up in those surveyed from 2006 to 2008, before screening was widely implemented. IMPACT: These data suggest that unscreened individuals may benefit from use of glucosamine; however, further studies are needed to confirm the interplay of screening and timing.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGlucosamineBiological Specimen BanksHumansProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsState MedicineUnited KingdomGlucosamine

Identifiers

PMID35027430
PMCPMC9175387
OpenAlexW4206140959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.