Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35027315›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cardiac failure2022

Exposure to Elevated Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations and Cardiac Remodeling in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

Daniela Fecht, Marc Chadeau-Hyam, Ruth Owen, John Gregson, Brian P Halliday, Amrit S Lota, John Gulliver, James S Ware, Dudley J Pennell, Frank J Kelly and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cardiac failure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Response to "Comment on 'Invited Perspective: TheEnvironmental health perspectives · 2022
    Article
  15. Air Pollution and Cardiac Diseases: A Review of Experimental Studies.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Daniela FechtMRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Marc Chadeau-HyamMRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ruth OwenDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
John GregsonDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Brian P HallidayRoyal Brompton Hospital and Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK; National Heart Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Amrit S LotaRoyal Brompton Hospital and Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK; National Heart Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
John GulliverCentre for Environmental Health and Sustainability & School of Geography, Geology and the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
James S WareRoyal Brompton Hospital and Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK; National Heart Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK; MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Dudley J PennellRoyal Brompton Hospital and Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK; National Heart Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Frank J KellyNIHR Health Protection Unit in Environmental Exposures and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Anoop S V ShahDepartment of Non-communicable Disease, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Mark R MillerBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David E NewbyBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Sanjay K PrasadRoyal Brompton Hospital and Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK; National Heart Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Upasana TayalRoyal Brompton Hospital and Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK; National Heart Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address: u.tayal@rbht.nhs.uk.
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMRC Centre for Environment and HealthUniversity of Edinburgh · GBImperial College London · GBRoyal Brompton Hospital · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/09/002/26360British Heart Foundation FS/19/17/34172British Heart Foundation FS/ICRF/21/26019British Heart Foundation RE/18/5/34216British Heart Foundation RG/10/9/28286British Heart Foundation SP/15/8/31575Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/20Medical Research Council MR/L01341X/1Medical Research Council MR/S019669/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107469/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust WT103782AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpirical evidence suggests a strong link between exposure to air pollution and heart failure incidence, hospitalizations, and mortality, but the biological basis of this remains unclear. We sought to determine the relationship between differential air pollution levels and changes in cardiac structure and function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. METHODS AND

resultsWe undertook a prospective longitudinal observational cohort study of patients in England with dilated cardiomyopathy (enrollment 2009-2015, n = 716, 66% male, 85% Caucasian) and conducted cross sectional analysis at the time of study enrollment. Annual average air pollution exposure estimates for nitrogen dioxide (NO

conclusionsExposure to air pollution is associated with raised LV mass and lower LV ejection fraction, with the strongest effect in women. Although epidemiological associations between air pollution and heart failure have been established and supported by preclinical studies, our findings provide novel empirical evidence of cardiac remodeling and exposure to air pollution with important clinical and public health implications.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCardiomyopathy, DilatedHeart FailureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNitrogen DioxideProspective StudiesVentricular RemodelingAir PollutantsNitrogen Dioxidecardiomyopathyheartheart failureNitrogen dioxideparticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID35027315
PMCPMC9186493
OpenAlexW4205837701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.