Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35027108›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2022

Risk-Adjusted, 30-Day Home Time After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement as a Hospital-Level Performance Metric.

Amgad Mentias, Neil Keshvani, Milind Y Desai, Dharam J Kumbhani, Mary Vaughan Sarrazin, Yubo Gao, Samir Kapadia, Eric D Peterson, Michael Mack, Saket Girotra and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amgad MentiasHeart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: mentiaa@ccf.org.
Neil KeshvaniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Milind Y DesaiHeart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Dharam J KumbhaniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Mary Vaughan SarrazinCenter for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Yubo GaoCenter for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Samir KapadiaHeart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Eric D PetersonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Michael MackDivision of Cardiology, Baylor Scott and White Health, Plano, Texas, USA.
Saket GirotraCenter for Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Ambarish PandeyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Electronic address: ambarish.pandey@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

Evaluation of Racial Differences in Cardiorespiratory Fitness Decline with Aging & Underlying Biological MechanismsR03AG067960 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PANDEY, AMBARISH · 2020 to 2021
$327k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG067960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-centric measures of hospital performance for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are needed.

objectivesThis study evaluated 30-day, risk-adjusted home time as a hospital performance metric for patients who underwent TAVR.

methodsThis study identified 160,792 Medicare beneficiaries who underwent elective TAVR from 2015 to 2019. Home time was calculated for each patient as the number of days alive and spent outside the hospital, skilled nursing facility (SNF), and long-term acute care facility for 30 days after the TAVR procedure date. Correlations between risk-adjusted, 30-day home time and other metrics (30-day, risk-adjusted readmission rate [RSRR], 30-day, risk-adjusted mortality rate [RSMR], and annual TAVR volume) were estimated using Pearson's correlation. Meaningful upward or downward reclassification (≥2 quartile ranks) in hospital performance based on quartiles of risk-adjusted, 30-day home time compared with quartiles of other measures were assessed.

resultsMedian risk-adjusted, 30-day home time was 27.4 days (interquartile range [IQR]: 26.3-28.5 days). The largest proportion of days lost from 30-day home time was hospital stay after TAVR and SNF stay. An inverse correlation was observed between hospital-level, risk-adjusted, 30-day home time and 30-day RSRR (r = -0.465; P < 0.001) and 30-day RSMR (r = -0.3996; P < 0.001). The use of the 30-day, risk-adjusted home time was associated with reclassification in hospital performance rank hospitals compared with other metrics (9.1% up-classified, 11.2% down-classified vs RSRR; 9.1% up-classified, 10.3% down-classified vs RSMR; and 20.1% up-classified, 19.3% down-classified vs annual TAVR volume).

conclusionsRisk-adjusted, 30-day home time represents a novel patient-centered performance metric for TAVR hospitals that may provide a complimentary assessment to currently used metrics.

Indexed as

HospitalizationQuality Indicators, Health CareTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAged, 80 and overAortic Valve StenosisFemaleHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeHospitals, TeachingHumansLong-Term CareMaleMortalityPatient ReadmissionRisk AdjustmentSkilled Nursing Facilitiesoutcomesperformancetranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID35027108
PMCPMC10535368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.