Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35027027›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Adverse childhood experiences and other risk factors associated with adolescent and young adult vaping over time: a longitudinal study.

Janique Fortier, Tamara Taillieu, Samantha Salmon, Ashley Stewart-Tufescu, Isabel Garcés Davila, Harriet L MacMillan, Jitender Sareen, Lil Tonmyr, Marni Brownell, Nathan C Nickel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multi-level Risk and Protective Factors for Vaping Onset and Escalation Among Youth: a Focus on LGBTQ + Disparities.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sexual identity, child maltreatment, mental health, and substance use among emerging adults aged 18 to 23 years.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Protective Factors Against e-Cigarette Use Among First Nations People Aged 16-24 in the Next Generation Youth Wellbeing Study.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Janique FortierDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Tamara TaillieuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Samantha SalmonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ashley Stewart-TufescuFaculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Isabel Garcés DavilaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Harriet L MacMillanDepartments of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jitender SareenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Lil TonmyrPublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Marni BrownellDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Nathan C NickelDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Tracie O AfifiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. tracie.afifi@umanitoba.ca.
University of Manitoba · CAManitoba Health · CAMcMaster University · CAPublic Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaping among adolescents and young adults is a significant public health concern worldwide. Understanding which risk factors are associated with vaping is important to help inform evidence-based prevention and intervention strategies. There are several gaps in the current literature examining these associations such as limited longitudinal research. We examined the association between parental smoking/vaping, adolescent sex, mental disorders in adolescence, 13 adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and a) any vaping and b) course of vaping across two time points among adolescents and young adults.

methodsData were from Waves 1 and 2 of the longitudinal Well-Being and Experiences Study (The WE Study) in Manitoba, Canada which collected data from a community sample of adolescents (14 to 17 years) and their parent/caregiver in Wave 1 in 2017-18 and the adolescents/young adults only in Wave 2 in 2019. A total of 752 adolescents/young adults (72.4% of the original cohort) completed both waves of the study. Binary and multinomial logistic regressions were conducted to understand the relationship between the 16 risk factors and the two vaping outcomes.

resultsVaping prevalence was 45.5% for any vaping, 2.7% for Wave 1 vaping only, 19.7% for new onset Wave 2 vaping, and 21.2% for vaping at both waves. After adjusting for covariates, the majority of risk factors examined were associated with any adolescent or young adult vaping, including: parental smoking or vaping, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, exposure to verbal intimate partner violence, household substance use, household mental illness, parental separation/divorce, parental problems with police, foster care or contact with a child protective organization, an unsafe neighbourhood, and peer victimization. The majority of these risk factors, as well as adolescent mental health and parental gambling, were associated with different courses of vaping across the two time points.

conclusionsThe findings emphasize the need for early vaping prevention and identified several ACEs and other factors that were associated with adolescent and young adult vaping and course of vaping. These identified ACEs and risk factors can help inform programs, strategies, and potential groups to target for vaping interventions.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesCrime VictimsVapingAdolescentChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs)E-cigaretteElectronic vaping productMental disordersParental smoking and vapingVaping

Identifiers

PMID35027027
PMCPMC8759271
OpenAlexW4206733964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.