Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35027010›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

A clinical prediction tool for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae urinary tract infection.

Hui Liu, Suishan Qiu, Minghao Chen, Jun Lyu, Guangchao Yu, Lianfang Xue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui Liu *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Suishan Qiu *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Minghao ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Jun LyuDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Guangchao YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China.
Lianfang XueDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, Guangdong, China. xlf18666@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CN

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Bureau of traditional Chinese Medicine No. 20191089Guangdong Provincial Bureau of traditional Chinese Medicine No. 20201082Guangdong Provincial Hospital Pharmaceutical Research Fund No. 2020A27
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing-Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) has risen in patients with urinary tract infections. The objective of this study was to determine explore the risk factors of ESBL-E infection in hospitalized patients and establish a predictive model.

methodsThis retrospective study included all patients with an Enterobacteriaceae-positive urine sample at the first affiliated hospital of Jinan university from January 2018 to December 2019. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of ESBL-E were analyzed, and multivariate analysis of related factors was performed. From these, a nomogram was established to predict the possibility of ESBL-E infection. Simultaneously, susceptibility testing of a broad array of carbapenem antibiotics was performed on ESBL-E cultures to explore possible alternative treatment options.

resultsOf the total 874 patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs), 272 (31.1%) were ESBL-E positive. In the predictive analysis, five variables were identified as independent risk factors for ESBL-E infection: male gender (OR = 1.607, 95% CI 1.066-2.416), older age (OR = 4.100, 95% CI 1.678-12.343), a hospital stay in preceding 3 months (OR = 1.872, 95% CI 1.141-3.067), invasive urological procedure (OR = 1.810, 95% CI 1.197-2.729), and antibiotic use within the previous 3 months (OR = 1.833, 95% CI 1.055-3.188). In multivariate analysis, the data set was divided into a training set of 611 patients and a validation set of 263 patients The model developed to predict ESBL-E infection was effective, with the AuROC of 0.650 (95% CI 0.577-0.725). Among the antibiotics tested, several showed very high effectiveness against ESBL-E: amikacin (85.7%), carbapenems (83.8%), tigecycline (97.1%) and polymyxin (98.2%).

conclusionsThe nomogram is useful for estimating a UTI patient's likelihood of infection with ESBL-E. It could improve clinical decision making and enable more efficient empirical treatment. Empirical treatment may be informed by the results of the antibiotic susceptibility testing.

Indexed as

Enterobacteriaceae InfectionsUrinary Tract InfectionsAgedAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsEnterobacteriaceaeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenems

Identifiers

PMID35027010
PMCPMC8756698
OpenAlexW4225078405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.