Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35026836›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2022

Prognostic value of low-level MRD in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia detected by low- and high-throughput methods.

Michaela Kotrová, Johannes Koopmann, Heiko Trautmann, Nael Alakel, Joachim Beck, Kathrin Nachtkamp, Björn Steffen, Simon Raffel, Andreas Viardot, Klaus Wethmar and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Michaela KotrováDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5394-1072
Johannes KoopmannDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Heiko TrautmannDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9000-4747
Nael AlakelDepartment I of Internal Medicine, Haematology and Oncology, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3669-5564
Joachim BeckUniversitätmedizin Mainz, III, Medizinische Klinik, Mainz, Germany.
Kathrin NachtkampKlinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Klinische Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5893-2298
Björn SteffenDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Simon RaffelDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas ViardotDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, Ulm, Germany; and.
Klaus WethmarDepartment of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Nikos DarzentasDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Claudia D BaldusDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Nicola GökbugetDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Monika BrüggemannDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5514-5010
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEHeidelberg University · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistence of minimal residual disease (MRD) after induction/consolidation therapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the leading cause of relapse. The GMALL 07/2003 study used MRD detection by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction of clonal immune gene rearrangements with 1 × 10-4 as discriminating cutoff: levels ≥1 × 10-4 define molecular failure and MRD-negativity with an assay sensitivity of at least 1 × 10-4 defining complete molecular response. The clinical relevance of MRD results not fitting into these categories is unclear and termed "molecular not evaluable" (MolNE) toward MRD-based treatment decisions. Within the GMALL 07/03 study, 1019 consecutive bone marrow samples after first consolidation were evaluated for MRD. Patients with complete molecular response had significantly better outcome (5-year overall survival [OS] = 85% ± 2%, n = 603; 5-year disease-free survival [DFS] = 73% ± 2%, n = 599) compared with patients with molecular failure (5-year OS = 40% ± 3%, n = 238; 5-year DFS = 29% ± 3%, n = 208), with patients with MolNE in between (5-year OS = 66% ± 4%; 5-year DFS = 52% ± 4%, n = 178). Of MolNE samples reanalyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS), patients with undetectable NGS-MRD (n = 44; 5-year OS = 88% ± 5%, 5-year DFS = 70% ± 7%) had significantly better outcome than those with positive NGS-MRD (n = 42; 5-year OS = 37% ± 8%; 5-year DFS = 33% ± 8%). MolNE MRD results not just are borderline values with questionable relevance but also form an intermediate-risk group, assignment of which can be further improved by NGS.

Indexed as

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdultDisease-Free SurvivalHumansNeoplasm, ResidualPrognosisRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35026836
PMCPMC9131918
OpenAlexW4206124498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.