Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35026759›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2022

The Spectrum of Genetic Variants Associated with the Development of Monogenic Obesity in Qatar.

Nadien AbouHashem, Roan E Zaied, Kholoud Al-Shafai, Mariam Nofal, Najeeb Syed, Mashael Al-Shafai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of Mutations in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Rare Case of Monogenic Obesity Due to a Novel Variant in theJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Outcomes Following Metabolic Bariatric Surgery at a Single Center in the United Arab Emirates.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Protein-coding mutation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Understanding the Genetics of Early-Onset Obesity in a Cohort of Children From Qatar.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Rare HeterozygousGenes · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Nadien AbouHashemDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar, nadine.ah@hotmail.com.
Roan E ZaiedLiggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Kholoud Al-ShafaiSidra Research Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Mariam NofalDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Najeeb SyedApplied Bioinformatics Core, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Mashael Al-ShafaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Qatar University · QAUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMonogenic obesity (MO) is a rare genetic disease characterized by severe early-onset obesity in affected individuals. Previous genetic studies revealed 8 definitive genes for monogenic non-syndromic obesity; many were discovered in consanguineous populations. Here, we examined MO in the Qatari population, whose population is largely consanguineous (54%) and characterized by extensive obesity (45%).

methodsWhole genome sequencing data of Qatar Biobank samples from 250 subjects with obesity and 250 subjects with normal weight, obtained in association with the Qatar Genome Programme, were searched for genetic variants in the genes known to be associated with MO (i.e., LEP, LEPR, POMC, PCSK1, MC3R, MC4R, MRAP2, and ADCY3). The impact of the variants identified was investigated utilizing in silico tools for prediction in combination with protein visualization by PyMOL.

resultsWe identified potential MO variants in more than 5% of the cases in our cohort. We revealed 11 rare variants in 6 of the genes targeted, including two disease-causing variants in MC4R and MRAP2, all of which were heterozygous. Moreover, enrichment of a heterozygous ADCY3 variant (c.1658C>T; p.A553V) appeared to cause severe obesity in an autosomal dominant manner.

conclusionThese findings highlight the importance of implementing routine testing for genetic variants that predispose for MO in Qatar. Clearly, additional studies of this nature on populations not yet examined are required. At the same time, functional investigations, both in vitro and in vivo, are necessary in order to better understand the role of the variants identified in the pathogenesis of obesity.

Indexed as

ObesityObesity, MorbidCohort StudiesHumansQatarConsanguinityMonogenic obesityQatar BiobankQatar Genome ProgrammeRare variants

Identifiers

PMID35026759
PMCPMC9210005
OpenAlexW4206405399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.