Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35026624›Full record

ArticleComputer methods and programs in biomedicine2022

Finite element modeling of the complex anisotropic mechanical behavior of the human sclera and pia mater.

Alireza Karimi, Seyed Mohammadali Rahmati, Reza Razaghi, Christopher A Girkin, J Crawford Downs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alireza KarimiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: akarimi@uabmc.edu.
Seyed Mohammadali RahmatiSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Reza RazaghiResearch Department, Heel of Scene Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Christopher A GirkinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: cgirkin@uabmc.edu.
J Crawford DownsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: cdowns@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul Douglas Gamlin · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
Age-related changes in optic nerve head structure and biomechanicsR01EY018926 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DOWNS, J CRAWFORD, GIRKIN, CHRISTOPHER ANTHONY · 2008 to 2015
$2.6M
Optic Nerve Head Mechanobiology in GlaucomaR01EY027924 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DOWNS, J CRAWFORD, MURPHY-ULLRICH, JOANNE E · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018926NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAccurate finite element (FE) simulation of the optic nerve head (ONH) depends on accurate mechanical properties of the load-bearing tissues. The peripapillary sclera in the ONH exhibits a depth-dependent, anisotropic, heterogeneous collagen fiber distribution. This study proposes a novel cable-in-solid modeling approach that mimics heterogeneous anisotropic collagen fiber distribution, validates the approach against published experimental biaxial tensile tests of scleral patches, and demonstrates its effectiveness in a complex model of the posterior human eye and ONH.

methodsA computational pipeline was developed that defines control points in the sclera and pia mater, distributes the depth-dependent circumferential, radial, and isotropic cable elements in the sclera and pia in a pattern that mimics collagen fiber orientation, and couples the cable elements and solid matrix using a mesh-free penalty-based cable-in-solid algorithm. A parameter study was performed on a model of a human scleral patch subjected to biaxial deformation, and computational results were matched to published experimental data. The new approach was incorporated into a previously published eye-specific model to test the method; results were then interpreted in relation to the collagen fibers' (cable elements) role in the resultant ONH deformations, stresses, and strains.

resultsResults show that the cable-in-solid approach can mimic the full range of scleral mechanical behavior measured experimentally. Disregarding the collagen fibers/cable elements in the posterior eye model resulted in ∼20-60% greater tensile and shear stresses and strains, and ∼30% larger posterior deformations in the lamina cribrosa and peripapillary sclera.

conclusionsThe cable-in-solid approach can easily be implemented into commercial FE packages to simulate the heterogeneous and anisotropic mechanical properties of collagenous biological tissues.

Indexed as

Pia MaterScleraBiomechanical PhenomenaFinite Element AnalysisHumansModels, BiologicalFinite elementMesh-freeOcular BiomechanicsOptic nerve headPenalty-based cable-in-solidPiaSclera

Identifiers

PMID35026624
PMCPMC8847341
OpenAlexW4205704446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.