Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35026151›Full record

ArticleCell2022

The Omicron variant is highly resistant against antibody-mediated neutralization: Implications for control of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Markus Hoffmann, Nadine Krüger, Sebastian Schulz, Anne Cossmann, Cheila Rocha, Amy Kempf, Inga Nehlmeier, Luise Graichen, Anna-Sophie Moldenhauer, Martin S Winkler and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05305508 (A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Monocenter, Phase II Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Calcium Dobesilate), which is not on this map. Cited by 586 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
586citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
58.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05305508 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Monocenter, Phase II Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Calcium Dobesilate (CaD) vs. Placebo on SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Amongst Outpatients With COVID-19.

TypeinterventionalSponsorHervé SPECHBACHRan2022 to 2024Enrolled74ConditionsCOVID-19 Virus DiseaseArmsCalcium Dobesilate, Mannitol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

586 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 948 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Variant-Specific IgA Protects Against Omicron Infection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024
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526 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Markus HoffmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Faculty of Biology and Psychology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Wilhelmsplatz 1, 37073 Göttingen, Germany. Electronic address: mhoffmann@dpz.eu.
Nadine KrügerInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Sebastian SchulzDivision of Molecular Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Glückstraße 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Anne CossmannDepartment for Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Cheila RochaInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Amy KempfInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Faculty of Biology and Psychology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Wilhelmsplatz 1, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Inga NehlmeierInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Luise GraichenInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Faculty of Biology and Psychology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Wilhelmsplatz 1, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Anna-Sophie MoldenhauerInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Martin S WinklerDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Göttingen Medical Center, Göttingen, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Martin LierDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Göttingen Medical Center, Göttingen, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Alexandra Dopfer-JablonkaDepartment for Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, Hannover, Germany.
Hans-Martin JäckDivision of Molecular Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine 3, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Glückstraße 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Georg M N BehrensDepartment for Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Hannover-Braunschweig, Hannover, Germany.
Stefan PöhlmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Faculty of Biology and Psychology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Wilhelmsplatz 1, 37073 Göttingen, Germany. Electronic address: spoehlmann@dpz.eu.
German Primate Center · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant suggests that the virus might become globally dominant. Further, the high number of mutations in the viral spike protein raised concerns that the virus might evade antibodies induced by infection or vaccination. Here, we report that the Omicron spike was resistant against most therapeutic antibodies but remained susceptible to inhibition by sotrovimab. Similarly, the Omicron spike evaded neutralization by antibodies from convalescent patients or individuals vaccinated with the BioNTech-Pfizer vaccine (BNT162b2) with 12- to 44-fold higher efficiency than the spike of the Delta variant. Neutralization of the Omicron spike by antibodies induced upon heterologous ChAdOx1 (Astra Zeneca-Oxford)/BNT162b2 vaccination or vaccination with three doses of BNT162b2 was more efficient, but the Omicron spike still evaded neutralization more efficiently than the Delta spike. These findings indicate that most therapeutic antibodies will be ineffective against the Omicron variant and that double immunization with BNT162b2 might not adequately protect against severe disease induced by this variant.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansMaleProtein BindingSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinessotrovimabSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibodyimmune evasionneutralizationOmicronSARS-CoV-2spikevaccine

Identifiers

PMID35026151
PMCPMC8702401
OpenAlexW4200391585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.