ArticleHuman mutation2022
Expanding the phenotypic and molecular spectrum of NFS1-related disorders that cause functional deficiencies in mitochondrial and cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster containing enzymes.
Article in Human mutation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comprehensive functional testing in fibroblasts has strong utility to diagnose mitochondrial disease.EMBO molecular medicine · 2026Article
- NFS1 Plays a Critical Role in Regulating Ferroptosis Homeostasis.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Lactic acidosis, rhabdomyolysis, and hyperammonemia: Atypical presentation in a new patient with PDE-ALDH7A1 defect.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2025Article
- Frataxin: from the sequence to the biological role.Biophysical reviews · 2025Review
- Ferroptosis: a double-edged sword that enhances radiation sensitivity and facilitates radiation-induced injury in tumors.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The Rationale for Vitamin, Mineral, and Cofactor Treatment in the Precision Medical Care of Autism Spectrum Disorder.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Iron-sulfur cluster proteins are involved in critical functions for gene expression regulation and mitochondrial bioenergetics including the oxidative phosphorylation system. The c.215G>A p.(Arg72Gln) variant in NFS1 has been previously reported to cause infantile mitochondrial complex II and III deficiency. We describe three additional unrelated patients with the same missense variant. Two infants with the same homozygous variant presented with hypotonia, weakness and lactic acidosis, and one patient with compound heterozygous p.(Arg72Gln) and p.(Arg412His) variants presented as a young adult with gastrointestinal symptoms and fatigue. Skeletal muscle biopsy from patients 1 and 3 showed abnormal mitochondrial morphology, and functional analyses demonstrated decreased activity in respiratory chain complex II and variably in complexes I and III. We found decreased mitochondrial and cytosolic aconitase activities but only mildly affected lipoylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase enzymes. Our studies expand the phenotypic spectrum and provide further evidence for the pathogenicity and functional sequelae of NFS1-related disorders with disturbances in both mitochondrial and cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster containing enzymes.
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