Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35025633›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2022

Bacterial gasdermins reveal an ancient mechanism of cell death.

Alex G Johnson, Tanita Wein, Megan L Mayer, Brianna Duncan-Lowey, Erez Yirmiya, Yaara Oppenheimer-Shaanan, Gil Amitai, Rotem Sorek, Philip J Kranzusch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular control of bacterial immunity.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. The gasdermin family: from pyroptosis mechanisms to therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bacterial and human exonucleases mediate interkingdom antiviral immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. TIR-like NADases act in bacterial immunity and the RNA vault.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alex G Johnson *Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4040-9797
Tanita Wein *Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4561-9654
Megan L MayerHarvard Center for Cryo-Electron Microscopy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9738-786X
Brianna Duncan-LoweyDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9078-503X
Erez YirmiyaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1907-9244
Yaara Oppenheimer-ShaananDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7005-3074
Gil AmitaiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2954-2503
Rotem SorekDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3872-4982
Philip J KranzuschDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4943-733X

Funding

Cancer Immunology Training GrantT32CA207021 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI WUCHERPFENNIG, KAI W · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
European Research CouncilNCI NIH HHS T32 CA207021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gasdermin proteins form large membrane pores in human cells that release immune cytokines and induce lytic cell death. Gasdermin pore formation is triggered by caspase-mediated cleavage during inflammasome signaling and is critical for defense against pathogens and cancer. We discovered gasdermin homologs encoded in bacteria that defended against phages and executed cell death. Structures of bacterial gasdermins revealed a conserved pore-forming domain that was stabilized in the inactive state with a buried lipid modification. Bacterial gasdermins were activated by dedicated caspase-like proteases that catalyzed site-specific cleavage and the removal of an inhibitory C-terminal peptide. Release of autoinhibition induced the assembly of large and heterogeneous pores that disrupted membrane integrity. Thus, pyroptosis is an ancient form of regulated cell death shared between bacteria and animals.

Indexed as

PyroptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacteriaBacterial ProteinsBacteriophagesBradyrhizobiumCell MembraneCrystallography, X-RayCytophagaceaeModels, MolecularMyxococcalesPeptide FragmentsPeptide HydrolasesProtein ConformationProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein DomainsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBacterial ProteinsPeptide FragmentsPeptide Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID35025633
PMCPMC9134750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.