Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35025041›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental science and pollution research international2023

Immunostimulants for shrimp aquaculture: paving pathway towards shrimp sustainability.

Santosh Kumar, Arunima Kumar Verma, Shivesh Pratap Singh, Abhishek Awasthi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Use of Immunostimulants in Shrimp Farming-A Bioeconomic Perspective.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Genomic Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  17. Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Potential dsRNAs can be delivered to aquatic for defense pathogens.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Santosh KumarDepartment of Zoology, Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Arunima Kumar VermaDepartment of Zoology, Government Autonomous P.G. College, Madhya Pradesh, Satna, India.
Shivesh Pratap SinghDepartment of Zoology, Government Autonomous P.G. College, Madhya Pradesh, Satna, India.
Abhishek AwasthiDepartment of Biotechnology, Maharaja Agrasen University, Baddi, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. drabhishekawasthi28@gmail.com.
Maharaja Agrasen UniversityChandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology · INGovernment of Uttar Pradesh · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At present, food security is a matter of debate of global magnitude and fulfilling the feeding requirement of > 8 billion human populations by 2030 is one of the major concerns of the globe. Aquaculture plays a significant role to meet the global food requirement. Shrimp species such as Litopenaeus vannamei, Penaeus monodon, and Macrobrachium rosenbergii are among the most popular food commodities worldwide. As per Global Outlook for Aquaculture Leadership survey, disease outbreaks have been a matter of concern from the past many decades regarding the shrimp aquaculture production. Among the past disease outbreaks, white spot disease caused by the white spot syndrome virus is considered to be one of the most devastating ones that caused colossal losses to the shrimp industry. Since the virus is highly contagious, it spreads gregariously among the shrimp population; hence, practicing proper sanitization practices is crucial in order to have disease-free shrimps. Additionally, in order to control the disease, antibiotics were used that further leads to bioaccumulation and biomagnification of antibiotics in several food webs. The bioaccumulation of the toxic residues in the food webs further adversely affected human too. Recently, immunostimulants/antivirals were used as an alternative to antibiotics. They were found to enhance the immune system of shrimps in eco-friendly manner. In context to this, the present paper presents a critical review on the immunostimulants available from plants, animals, and chemicals against WSSV in shrimps. Looking into this scenario, maintaining proper sanitation procedures in conjunction with the employment of immunostimulants may be a viable approach for preserving shrimp aquaculture across the globe.

Indexed as

PalaemonidaePenaeidaeAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAquacultureHumansSeafoodAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntiviralsEco-friendlyFood securityImmunostimulantsShrimp sustainable aquacultureWhite spot diseaseWhite spot syndrome virus

Identifiers

PMID35025041
PMCPMC8755978
OpenAlexW4205558769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.