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ArticleEuropean radiology2022

Clinical decision support system recommendations: how often do radiologists and clinicians accept them?

Mor Saban, Jacob Sosna, Clara Singer, Sharona Vaknin, Vicki Myers, Dorit Shaham, Jacob Assaf, Alon Hershko, Paula Feder-Bubis, Rachel Wilf-Miron and 1 more

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Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mor SabanThe Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, 526210, Ramat Gan, Israel. mors@gertner.health.gov.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-0907
Jacob SosnaDepartment of Radiology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Clara SingerThe Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, 526210, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Sharona VakninThe Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, 526210, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Vicki MyersThe Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, 526210, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Dorit ShahamDepartment of Radiology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jacob AssafEmergency Department, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alon HershkoInternal Department, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Paula Feder-BubisDepartment of Health Systems Management, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
Rachel Wilf-MironThe Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, 526210, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Osnat LuxenburgMedical Technology, Health Information and Research Directorate, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the acceptance and reliability of clinical decision support system (CDSS) imaging referral scores (ESR iGuide).

methodsA pilot study was conducted in a tertiary hospital. Four different experts were invited to rate 40 simulated clinical cases on a 5-level scale, for the level of agreement with the ESR iGuide's recommended procedures. In cases of disagreement, physicians were asked to indicate the reason. Descriptive measures were calculated for the level of agreement. We also explored the degree of agreement between four different specialists, and examined the cases in which clinicians disagreed with ESR iGuide best practice recommendations.

resultsThe mean rating of the four experts for the 40 clinical simulated cases was 4.17 ± 0.65, median 4.25 (on a scale of 1-5). All four raters totally agreed with the system recommendation in 75% of cases. No significant relationship was found between the degree of agreement and the number of indications and the patient's age or gender. In an optimistic scenario, using a binary agree/disagree variable, the Overall Percentage Agreement for the rating of the 40 simulated cases between the four experts was 77.28%. There were a total of 20 disagreements out of 160 cases with the ESR iGuide, of which 7 were among the two radiologists.

conclusionsCDSS can be an effective tool for guiding the selection of appropriate imaging examinations, thus cutting costs due to unnecessary imaging scans. Since this is a pilot study, further research on a larger scale, preferably at national level, is required. KEY POINTS: • The average of the mean rating of the four experts was 4.17 ± 0.65, median 4.25, on a scale of 1-5 where 5 represents total agreement with the CDSS tool. • In an optimistic scenario, using a binary agree/disagree variable, the Overall Percentage Agreement between the four experts was 77.28%. • Radiologists had fewer disagreements with the recommendations of the CDSS tool than other physicians, indicating a better fit of the support system to radiology experts' perspective.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalRadiologyHumansPilot ProjectsRadiologistsReproducibility of ResultsAppropriateness criteriaClinical decision support systemsCT scanDiagnostic imagingMRI exam

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.