Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35024891›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2022

Treatment with Soluble Activin Type IIB Receptor Ameliorates Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss and Fat Gain in Mice.

Tero Puolakkainen, Petri Rummukainen, Vappu Pihala-Nieminen, Olli Ritvos, Eriika Savontaus, Riku Kiviranta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tero PuolakkainenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Petri RummukainenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Vappu Pihala-NieminenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Olli RitvosDepartment of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Eriika SavontausClinical Pharmacology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Riku KivirantaInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland. Riku.kiviranta@utu.fi.
University of Turku · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn postmenopausal osteoporosis, hormonal changes lead to increased bone turnover and metabolic alterations including increased fat mass and insulin resistance. Activin type IIB receptors bind several growth factors of the TGF-β superfamily and have been demonstrated to increase muscle and bone mass. We hypothesized that ActRIIB-Fc treatment could improve bone and muscle mass, inhibit fat accumulation, and restore metabolic alterations in an ovariectomy (OVX) model of postmenopausal osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsFemale C57Bl/6 N mice were subjected to SHAM or OVX procedures and received intraperitoneal injections of either PBS or ActRIIB-Fc (5 mg/kg) once weekly for 7 weeks. Glucose and insulin tolerance tests (GTT and ITT, respectively) were performed at 7 and 8 weeks, respectively. Bone samples were analyzed with micro-computed tomography imaging, histomorphometry, and quantitative RT-PCR.

resultsBone mass decreased in OVX PBS mice compared to the SHAM PBS group but ActRIIB-Fc was able to prevent these changes as shown by µCT and histological analyses. This was due to decreased osteoclast numbers and function demonstrated by histomorphometric and qRT-PCR analyses. OVX induced adipocyte hypertrophy that was rescued by ActRIIB-Fc, which also decreased systemic adipose tissue accumulation. OVX itself did not affect glucose levels in GTT but ActRIIB-Fc treatment resulted in impaired glucose clearance in both SHAM and OVX groups. OVX induced mild insulin resistance in ITT but ActRIIB-Fc treatment did not affect this.

conclusionOur results reinforce the potency of ActRIIB-Fc as a bone-enhancing agent but also bring new insight into the metabolic effects of ActRIIB-Fc in normal and OVX mice.

Indexed as

Activin Receptors, Type IIBone Diseases, MetabolicInsulin ResistanceOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAdipose TissueAnimalsFemaleGlucoseHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOvariectomyX-Ray MicrotomographyActivin Receptors, Type IIactivin receptor type II-BGlucoseActivinGlucoseHistomorphometryOsteoporosisOvariectomy

Identifiers

PMID35024891
PMCPMC8927044
OpenAlexW4205088450

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.