Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35024638›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2022

Brain-immune axis regulation is responsive to cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness intervention: Observations from a randomized controlled trial in patients with Crohn's disease.

Anna Nemirovsky, Karny Ilan, Livnat Lerner, Liel Cohen-Lavi, Doron Schwartz, Ganit Goren, Ruslan Sergienko, Dan Greenberg, Vered Slonim-Nevo, Orly Sarid and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychological interventions for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna NemirovskyThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Karny IlanThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Livnat LernerThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Liel Cohen-LaviThe National Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev, Zlotowski Neuroscience Center, and Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Doron SchwartzDept. of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Soroka Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Ganit GorenSpitzer Department of Social Work Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Ruslan SergienkoDepartment of Public Health, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Dan GreenbergDepartment of Health Systems Management, School of Public Health, Guilford Glazer Faculty of Business and Management, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Vered Slonim-NevoSpitzer Department of Social Work Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Orly SaridSpitzer Department of Social Work Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Michael FrigerDepartment of Public Health, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Shirley RegevSpitzer Department of Social Work Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Shmuel OdesDept. of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Soroka Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Tomer HertzThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Alon MonsonegoThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Israeli IBD Research Nucleus (IIRN)
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · ILSoroka Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCrohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease associated with psychological stress that is regulated primarily by the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Here, we determined whether the psychological characteristics of CD patients associate with their inflammatory state, and whether a 3-month trial of cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based stress reduction (COBMINDEX) impacts their inflammatory process.

methodsCirculating inflammatory markers and a wide range of psychological parameters related to stress and well-being were measured in CD patients before and after COBMINDEX. Inflammatory markers in CD patients were also compared to age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs).

resultsCD patients exhibited increased peripheral low-grade inflammation compared with HCs, demonstrated by interconnected inflammatory modules represented by IL-6, TNFα, IL-17, MCP-1 and IL-18. Notably, higher IL-18 levels correlated with higher score of stress and a lower score of wellbeing in CD patients. COBMINDEX was accompanied by changes in inflammatory markers that coincided with changes in cortisol: changes in serum levels of cortisol correlated positively with those of IL-10 and IFNα and negatively with those of MCP-1. Furthermore, inflammatory markers of CD patients at baseline predicted COBMINDEX efficacy, as higher levels of distinct cytokines and cortisol at baseline, correlated negatively with changes in disease activity (by Harvey-Bradshaw Index) and psychological distress (global severity index measure) following COBMINDEX.

conclusionCD patients have a characteristic immunological profile that correlates with psychological stress, and disease severity. We suggest that COBMINDEX induces stress resilience in CD patients, which impacts their well-being, and their disease-associated inflammatory process.

Indexed as

CD, Crohn's diseaseCOBMINDEX, Cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based stress reductionCrohn's diseaseCytokinesHC, Healthy controlsHPA axisHPA, Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenalIBDIBD, Inflammatory bowel diseaseMindfulnessPsychological interventionStress

Identifiers

PMID35024638
PMCPMC8728050
OpenAlexW4200257372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.