ArticleiScience2022
Therapeutic exosomal vaccine for enhanced cancer immunotherapy by mediating tumor microenvironment.
Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular vesicles in solid tumors: from tumor ecology to engineered therapeutics.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Exosome-based vaccines in cancer immunotherapy: antitumor mechanisms, engineering strategies, and challenges.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Delivered baicalein immunomodulatory hydrogel with dual properties of pH-responsive and anti-infection orchestrates pro-regenerative response of macrophages for enhanced hypertrophic scars therapy.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Biomaterials nanoplatform-based tumor vaccines for immunotherapy.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Harnessing engineered extracellular vesicles for enhanced therapeutic efficacy: advancements in cancer immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Review
- Engineering exosomes and exosome-like nanovesicles for improving tissue targeting and retention.Fundamental research · 2025Review
- Natural and Bioengineered Extracellular Vesicles in Diagnosis, Monitoring and Treatment of Cancer.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Mcl-1 downregulation enhances BCG treatment efficacy in bladder cancer by promoting macrophage polarization.Cancer cell international · 2025Article
- Biological Cargo: Exosomes and their Role in Cancer Progression and Metastasis.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Modulation of the immune microenvironment using nanomaterials: a new strategy for tumor immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Exosome-based immunotherapy as an innovative therapeutic approach in melanoma.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Development of an engineered extracellular vesicles-based vaccine platform for combined delivery of mRNA and protein to induce functional immunity.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024Article
- Recent advances to address challenges in extracellular vesicle-based applications for lung cancer.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024Review
- Review
- Tailoring therapeutics via a systematic beneficial elements comparison between photosynthetic bacteria-derived OMVs and extruded nanovesicles.Bioactive materials · 2024Article
- Roles of exosomes in immunotherapy for solid cancers.Cell death & disease · 2024Review
- Biomimetic and bioinspired nano-platforms for cancer vaccine development.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2023Review
- An update on renal fibrosis: from mechanisms to therapeutic strategies with a focus on extracellular vesicles.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2023Article
- Progress of tumor-associated macrophages in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of tumor.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Exosomes and cancer immunotherapy: A review of recent cancer research.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tumor immunotherapy has been convincingly demonstrated as a feasible approach for treating cancers. Although promising, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) has been recognized as a major obstacle in tumor immunotherapy. It is highly desirable to release an immunosuppressive "brake" for improving cancer immunotherapy. Among tumor-infiltrated immune cells, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play an important role in the growth, invasion, and metastasis of tumors. The polarization of TAMs (M2) into the M1 type can alleviate the immunosuppression of the TME and enhance the effect of immunotherapy. Inspired by this, we constructed a therapeutic exosomal vaccine from antigen-stimulated M1-type macrophages (M1
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.