Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35024535›Full record

ArticleNetwork neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2021

The ascending arousal system promotes optimal performance through mesoscale network integration in a visuospatial attentional task.

Gabriel Wainstein, Daniel Rojas-Líbano, Vicente Medel, Dag Alnæs, Knut K Kolskår, Tor Endestad, Bruno Laeng, Tomas Ossandon, Nicolás Crossley, Elie Matar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gabriel WainsteinBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-6647
Daniel Rojas-LíbanoCentro de Neurociencia Humana y Neuropsicología, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-5545
Vicente MedelBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Dag AlnæsNORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-5418
Knut K KolskårNORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-814X
Tor EndestadDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-6887
Bruno LaengDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-4893
Tomas OssandonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7306-7754
Nicolás CrossleyDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Elie MatarBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-0488
James M ShineBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-5499

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that the autonomic nervous system provides essential constraints over ongoing cognitive function. However, there is currently a relative lack of direct empirical evidence for how this interaction manifests in the brain at the macroscale level. Here, we examine the role of ascending arousal and attentional load on large-scale network dynamics by combining pupillometry, functional MRI, and graph theoretical analysis to analyze data from a visual motion-tracking task with a parametric load manipulation. We found that attentional load effects were observable in measures of pupil diameter and in a set of brain regions that parametrically modulated their BOLD activity and mesoscale network-level integration. In addition, the regional patterns of network reconfiguration were correlated with the spatial distribution of the α2a adrenergic receptor. Our results further solidify the relationship between ascending noradrenergic activity, large-scale network integration, and cognitive task performance.

Indexed as

AttentionfMRILocus coeruleusMental effortNetwork integrationNeuromodulationNoradrenergic systemPupil diameter

Identifiers

PMID35024535
PMCPMC8746119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.