Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35024420›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

The development of adolescent agency and implications for reproductive choice among girls in Zambia.

Katharine J McCarthy, Katarzyna Wyka, Diana Romero, Karen Austrian, Heidi E Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Measuring adolescent girls' agency.Journal of adolescence · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katharine J McCarthyIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Population Health Science, New York, NY, USA.
Katarzyna WykaCity University of New York (CUNY) School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, NY, USA.
Diana RomeroCity University of New York (CUNY) School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, NY, USA.
Karen AustrianPopulation Council, Nairobi, Kenya.
Heidi E JonesCity University of New York (CUNY) School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA substantial proportion of adolescent girls in Zambia lack the ability to decide their reproductive future. We examined the role of agency in early and unwanted adolescent childbearing.

methodsUsing latent transition analysis, we characterized a multi-dimensional profile of adolescent agency annually over a four-year period. We investigated the influence of early life access to resources and time-varying predictors (school retention, violence, early marriage and unwanted/mistimed pregnancy and childbearing) on agency profile membership as well as transitions in agency status over time.

resultsFour agency profiles were identified, with differences by age cohort (10-14 years vs. 15-19 years). Three profiles identified in both age cohorts were:

conclusionsResults show agency is dynamic but less mutable with increasing age. Early adolescent strategies which address inequitable gender norms and limit early marriage, may guard against losses to agency which contribute to unwanted fertility outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescenceAgencyChildbearingEarly marriageEmpowermentLongitudinal analysisPregnancyViolence

Identifiers

PMID35024420
PMCPMC8733315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.