Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35024373›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Incidence and Risk Factors for Inappropriate Use of Non-Culture-Based Fungal Assays: Implication for Diagnostic Stewardship.

Hiroshi Ito, Koh Okamoto, Shinya Yamamoto, Marie Yamashita, Yoshiaki Kanno, Daisuke Jubishi, Mahoko Ikeda, Sohei Harada, Shu Okugawa, Kyoji Moriya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi ItoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-8614
Koh OkamotoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-9096
Shinya YamamotoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Marie YamashitaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiaki KannoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke JubishiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mahoko IkedaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Sohei HaradaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shu OkugawaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoji MoriyaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
University of Tokyo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-culture-based fungal assays (NCBFAs) have been used increasingly to help diagnose invasive fungal diseases. However, little is known about inappropriate use of NCBFAs. We aimed to investigate inappropriate use of NCBFAs in a tertiary academic hospital.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent testing with beta-D glucan (BDG) between January and March 2018 or with galactomannan antigen (GMA) or cryptococcal antigen (CRAG) between January and June 2018. Testing was deemed appropriate if the clinical presentation was compatible with a fungal infection and there was a predisposing host factor at the time of ordering. We compared patients with appropriate and inappropriate use of NCBFAs using multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsFour hundred seventy patients (BDG, 394; GMA, 138; CRAG, 164) met inclusion criteria and were evaluated. About 80% of NCBFAs were deemed inappropriate. Ordering by transplant medicine physicians, repetitions of the test, the absence of predisposing factors for fungal infections, and the absence of recommendations from infectious diseases consultants were associated with an increased risk of inappropriate NCBFA use.

conclusionsWe found that a large proportion of NCBFAs were deemed inappropriate. There is an opportunity for diagnostic stewardship to reduce avoidable fungal testing among patients at low risk for fungal infection.

Indexed as

beta-D glucancryptococcal antigendiagnostic stewardshipgalactomannan antigen

Identifiers

PMID35024373
PMCPMC8743121
OpenAlexW4200316385

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.