ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2022
Application of the 4-Element Movement System Model to Sports Physical Therapy Practice and Education.
Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Movement Description Language for Functional Training Exercise Analysis.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Article
- The reliability and validity of a visual analog scale for rating the single leg squat test.PeerJ · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The 4-Element Movement System Model describes primary elements (motion, force, motor control, and energy) essential to the performance of all movements. The model provides a framework or scaffolding which allows for consistent processes to be used in examination and intervention decisions. The process starts with task identification followed by a systematic observation of control, amount, speed, symmetry, and symptoms during movement. Testable hypotheses are generated from the observations which inform the examination and the interventions. This commentary describes the use of the 4-Element Movement System Model in entry level and post-graduate residency educational programs and in clinical care with three common sports-related diagnoses. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5.
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