Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35024029›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health sciences

COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, hesitancy and refusal among Iraqi Kurdish population.

Arazoo Issa Tahir, Dilkhosh Shamal Ramadhan, Safiya Sabri Piro, Rebar Yahya Abdullah, Ari Ahmed Taha, Runak Hamagharib Radha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Arazoo Issa TahirDepartment of Nursing, Bardarash Technical Institute, Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Dilkhosh Shamal RamadhanDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Duhok, Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Safiya Sabri PiroDepartment of Maternity and Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Duhok, Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Rebar Yahya AbdullahDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Duhok, Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Ari Ahmed TahaCardiac Center, Erbil, Erbil Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Runak Hamagharib RadhaShorsh General Hospital, Sulaimaniya Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
University of Duhok · IQCihan University-Erbil · IQDuhok Polytechnic University · IQKurdistan Regional Government · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVaccination is one of the most significant public health achievements of humanity. However, a significant portion of the population remains hesitant about vaccine safety, efficacy, and necessity. This study aimed to determine COVID-19 vaccination intention and factors affecting their decision among the general population in the Kurdistan region, Iraq.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted online during (April-May 2021), and a total of 1171 participants provided complete and valid answers were enrolled. Data collection was done through online questionnaire through Google Forms. We used binary regression analysis to identify factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination intention.

resultsThe majority (53.6%) of the participants were female. Willingness to accept COVID-19 vaccine was low (33 %) of the participants. We found that vaccine hesitancy/resistance was high which was evident for (32%) and (34.9%) of surveyed populations, respectively. Vaccination intention may associate with age, education, and occupation. Furthermore, several factors were associated with hesitancy/resistance: Adverse effects of the vaccine and loss of family members during the pandemic.

conclusionsMore than half of the study participants refused or were hesitant to have the COVID-19 vaccine, so that Governments and health authorities should improve communication and increase trust.

Indexed as

COVID-19 vaccinesIraqKurdistan regionvaccination intention

Identifiers

PMID35024029
PMCPMC8721214
OpenAlexW4206885777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.