Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35023830›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

ACE2 is the critical in vivo receptor for SARS-CoV-2 in a novel COVID-19 mouse model with TNF- and IFNγ-driven immunopathology.

Riem Gawish, Philipp Starkl, Lisabeth Pimenov, Anastasiya Hladik, Karin Lakovits, Felicitas Oberndorfer, Shane Jf Cronin, Anna Ohradanova-Repic, Gerald Wirnsberger, Benedikt Agerer and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Functions of SARS-CoV-2 Receptors in Diabetes-Related Severe COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Riem Gawish *Laboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4267-2131
Philipp Starkl *Laboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7521-129X
Lisabeth PimenovLaboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anastasiya HladikLaboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Karin LakovitsLaboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Felicitas OberndorferDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Shane Jf CroninInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Anna Ohradanova-RepicMolecular Immunology Unit, Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8005-8522
Gerald WirnsbergerAperion Biologics, Vienna, Austria.
Benedikt AgererCeMM, Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas EndlerCeMM, Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Tümay CaprazInstitute of Molecular Modeling and Simulation, Department of Material Sciences and Process Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Jan W PertholdInstitute of Molecular Modeling and Simulation, Department of Material Sciences and Process Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Domagoj CikesInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Rubina KoglgruberInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Astrid HagelkruysInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Nuria MontserratPluripotency for Organ Regeneration, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Technology (BIST), Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
Ali MirazimiKarolinska Institute and Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Unit of Clinical Microbiology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Louis BoonPolpharma Biologics, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Hannes StockingerMolecular Immunology Unit, Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6404-4430
Andreas BergthalerCeMM, Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Chris OostenbrinkInstitute of Molecular Modeling and Simulation, Department of Material Sciences and Process Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4232-2556
Josef M PenningerInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Sylvia KnappLaboratory of Infection Biology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9016-5244
Medical University of Vienna · ATInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology · ATAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATMaterial Sciences (United States) · USApeiron Biologics (Austria) · ATInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESKarolinska University Hospital · SEPolpharma Biologics (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31113Austrian Science Fund FWF Z 271Austrian Science Fund FWF ZK 57
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite tremendous progress in the understanding of COVID-19, mechanistic insight into immunological, disease-driving factors remains limited. We generated maVie16, a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2, by serial passaging of a human isolate. In silico modeling revealed how only three Spike mutations of maVie16 enhanced interaction with murine ACE2. maVie16 induced profound pathology in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, and the resulting mouse COVID-19 (mCOVID-19) replicated critical aspects of human disease, including early lymphopenia, pulmonary immune cell infiltration, pneumonia, and specific adaptive immunity. Inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokines IFNγ and TNF substantially reduced immunopathology. Importantly, genetic ACE2-deficiency completely prevented mCOVID-19 development. Finally, inhalation therapy with recombinant ACE2 fully protected mice from mCOVID-19, revealing a novel and efficient treatment. Thus, we here present maVie16 as a new tool to model COVID-19 for the discovery of new therapies and show that disease severity is determined by cytokine-driven immunopathology and critically dependent on ACE2 in vivo.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Interferon-gammaPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCOVID-19 mouse modelCOVID-19 therapycytokine stormimmunologyinflammationmaVie16mousemouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2recombinant soluble ace2

Identifiers

PMID35023830
PMCPMC8776253
OpenAlexW4220850458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.