Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35023404›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Association between health-related quality of life and menopausal status and symptoms in women living with HIV aged 45-60 years in England: An analysis of the PRIME study.

Hajra Okhai, Livia Dragomir, Erica Rm Pool, Caroline A Sabin, Alec Miners, Lorraine Sherr, Katharina Haag, Rageshri Dhairyawan, Nina Vora, Binta Sultan and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An international compendium of health state utilities in people with HIV: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Navigating the Data Gaps of Ageing Among Women Living With HIV.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Hajra OkhaiInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0549-4914
Livia DragomirCentre for Ageing Better, London, UK.
Erica Rm PoolInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8086-7285
Caroline A SabinInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Alec MinersDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Lorraine SherrInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Katharina HaagInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Rageshri DhairyawanBarts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Nina VoraInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Binta SultanInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Richard GilsonInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Fiona BurnsInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Yvonne GilleeceLawson Unit, Brighton & Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK.
Rachael JonesChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Frank PostKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Jonathan RossUniversity Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Andrew UstianowskiManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Shema TariqInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GBUniversity College London · GBChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/T001127/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to compare the health-related quality of life between mid-life women with HIV and the general population and to investigate the association between health-related quality of life and menopausal (1) status and (2) symptoms among women with HIV.

methodsCross-sectional data of women with HIV aged 45-60 years from the Positive Transitions Through the Menopause Study. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the Euroqol questionnaire with utility scores categorizing health as perfect (score = 1.00), sub-optimal (0.75-0.99) or poor (< 0.75). Scores were compared between Positive Transitions Through the Menopause study participants and women (aged 45-59 years) from the Health Survey for England. Associations between health-related quality of life and menopausal status/symptoms in Positive Transitions Through the Menopause participants were assessed using a multivariable two-part regression model, the results of which are combined to produce a single marginal effect.

resultsIn total, 813 women from the Positive Transitions Through the Menopause study were included (median age 49 (interquartile range: 47-53) years); the majority were of Black African ethnicity (72.2%). Overall, 20.9%, 43.7% and 35.3% of women were pre-, peri- and post-menopausal, respectively, and 69.7% experienced mild/moderate/severe menopausal symptoms. Approximately, 40% reported perfect health, 22.1% sub-optimal health and 39.0% poor health, similar to women from the Health Survey for England (perfect health: 36.9%, sub-optimal health: 25.2%, poor health: 37.9%). In multivariable models, we found an association between health-related quality of life and peri-menopausal status (marginal effect: 0.07 (0.02, 0.12)); however, the association with post-menopausal status was attenuated (marginal effect: 0.01 (-0.05, 0.06)). There remained a strong association between lower utility scores and moderate (marginal effect: 0.16 (0.11, 0.20)) and severe (marginal effect: 0.32 (0.27, 0.39)) menopausal symptoms.

conclusionThere were no differences in health-related quality of life between women with HIV (Positive Transitions Through the Menopause participants) and women from the Health Survey for England dataset. Among Positive Transitions Through the Menopause participants, health-related quality of life was reduced in peri-menopausal women and those with increasingly severe menopausal symptoms. Our findings highlight the importance of proactive assessment of menopausal status and symptoms to optimize health-related quality of life in women living with HIV as they reach mid-life and beyond.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsQuality of LifeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMenopauseMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesHIVmenopausequality of lifewomen

Identifiers

PMID35023404
PMCPMC8771737
OpenAlexW4205643078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.