ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022
Longitudinal resting-state functional connectivity and regional brain atrophy-based biomarkers of preclinical cognitive impairment in healthy old adults.
Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Touchscreen-Based Cognitive Training Alters Functional Connectivity Patterns in Aged But Not Young Male Rats.eNeuro · 2023Article
- Engineering Virtuous health habits using Emotion and Neurocognition: Flexibility for Lifestyle Optimization and Weight management (EVEN FLOW).Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Review
- Multimodal magnetic resonance scans of patients with mild cognitive impairment.Dementia & neuropsychologia · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIntervention against age-related neurodegenerative diseases may be difficult once extensive structural and functional deteriorations have already occurred in the brain.
aimInvestigating 6-year longitudinal changes and implications of regional brain atrophy and functional connectivity in the triple-network model as biomarkers of preclinical cognitive impairment in healthy aging.
methodsWe acquired longitudinal cognitive scores and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from 74 healthy old adults. Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) analysis was conducted using FSL6.0.1 to examine functional connectivity changes and regional brain morphometries were quantified using FreeSurfer5.3. Finally, we cross-validated and compared two support vector machine (SVM) regression models to predict future 6-year cognition score from the baseline regional brain atrophy and resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) measures.
resultsAfter a 6-year follow-up, our results (P < 0.05-corrected) indicated significant connectivity reduction within all the three brain networks, significant differences in regional brain volumes and cortical thickness. We also observed significant improvement in episodic memory and significant decline in executive functions. Finally, comparing the two models, we observed that regional brain atrophy predictors were more efficient in approximating future 6-year cognitive scores (R = 0.756, P < 0.0001) than rs-FC predictors (R = 0.6, P < 0.0001).
conclusionThis study used longitudinal data to keep subject variability low and to increase the validity of the results. We demonstrated significant changes in structural and functional MRI over 6 years. Our findings present a potential neuroimaging-based biomarker to detect cognitive impairment and prevent risks of neurodegenerative diseases in healthy old adults.
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