ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2022
Choroidal vascular alterations evaluated by ultra-widefield indocyanine green angiography in central serous chorioretinopathy.
Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Choroidal vascularity index in different types of central serous chorioretinopathy: A meta-analysis.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Association between Choroidal Vascular Hyperpermeability and Vortex Vein Anastomoses in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- High dynamic range widefield fundus photography with transcranial illumination: a contrast agent-free method for non-mydriatic choroidal imaging.Biomedical optics express · 2025Article
- Influence of vortex vein engorgement for photodynamic therapy in central serous chorioretinopathy.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Choroidal Vein Alterations in Pachychoroid Disease With Choroidal Vascular Hyperpermeability: Evaluated by Wide-Field Indocyanine Green Angiography.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023Article
- Choroidal morphologic features in central serous chorioretinopathy using ultra-widefield optical coherence tomography.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023Article
- Wide-field OCT-angiography assessment of choroidal thickness and choriocapillaris in eyes with central serous chorioretinopathy.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Pachychoroid Spectrum Disorders: An Updated Review.Journal of ophthalmic & vision researchReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study aims to evaluate choroidal vascular alterations in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) using ultra-widefield (UWF) indocyanine green angiography (ICGA).
methodsThis was a retrospective case-control study conducted at a single tertiary eye center. In total, 36 eyes in patients with either unilateral (24 patients) or bilateral (six patients) treatment-naïve CSC and 30 eyes in 24 age-matched controls were evaluated. The number of quadrants with vortex vein engorgement on UWF ICGA was evaluated. Dilated choroidal vessels affecting the macula were regarded as extended vortex vein engorgement. Choroidal vascular hyperpermeability (CVH) area on late-phase ICGA was quantified using stereographic projection. The parameters were compared with clinical and optical coherence tomographic findings.
resultsEyes with CSC had larger CVH area, thicker choroid, and more quadrants with vortex vein engorgement and extended vortex vein engorgement compared with control eyes (all P < 0.001). In patients with unilateral CSC, affected eyes had larger CVH area, thicker choroid, and more extended vortex vein engorgements compared with unaffected fellow eyes (all P < 0.001), but vortex vein engorgement did not significantly differ. CVH was significantly correlated with extended vortex vein engorgement (P < 0.001) and subfoveal choroidal thickness (P = 0.007).
conclusionsThe increased number and binocular symmetry of engorged vortex veins suggest an anatomical predisposition for CSC. CVH area and extended vortex vein engorgement were indicators of choroidal outflow congestion. These parameters may serve as diagnostic clues or predictors of disease development in eyes with CSC.
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Registered trials
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