Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35022812›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2022

Guideline adherence by physicians for management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in Japan: a nationwide health insurance claims database study.

M Iki, K Fujimori, S Nakatoh, J Tamaki, S Ishii, N Okimoto, K Kamiya, S Ogawa

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Author Response to: Comment from Zahra Ali Haque, et al. on: Rapid reduction in fracture risk after the discontinuation of long-term oral glucocorticoid therapy: a retrospective cohort study using a nationwide health insurance claims database in Japan.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M IkiDepartment of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osaka, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Japan. masa@med.kindai.ac.jp.
K FujimoriNational Database Japan-Osteoporosis Management (NDBJ-OS) Study Group, Department of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osaka, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
S NakatohNational Database Japan-Osteoporosis Management (NDBJ-OS) Study Group, Department of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osaka, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
J TamakiNational Database Japan-Osteoporosis Management (NDBJ-OS) Study Group, Department of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osaka, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
S IshiiNational Database Japan-Osteoporosis Management (NDBJ-OS) Study Group, Department of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osaka, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
N OkimotoNational Database Japan-Osteoporosis Management (NDBJ-OS) Study Group, Department of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osaka, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
K KamiyaNational Database Japan-Osteoporosis Management (NDBJ-OS) Study Group, Department of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osaka, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
S OgawaNational Database Japan-Osteoporosis Management (NDBJ-OS) Study Group, Department of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Oono-higashi, Osaka, 589-8511, Osaka-Sayama, Japan.
Kindai University · JPOsaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

japan osteoporosis foundation Grant for Bone Research 2019pfizer japan 28th Pfizer Health Research Grant 2019taiju life social welfare foundation Medical Research Grant 2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk of fracture due to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO) can be reduced by anti-osteoporosis (OP) medications. The proportion of patients on long-term glucocorticoid therapy who received anti-OP medications according to the GIO management guidelines has increased in recent years, but is still suboptimal.

introductionAdherence of physicians to guidelines for glucocorticoid (GC)-induced osteoporosis (GIO) management is currently unclear. This study aimed to clarify the state of guideline adherence by physicians in Japan and identify factors associated with guideline adherence using a nationwide health insurance claims database (NDBJ).

methodsPatients aged ≥ 50 years who were prescribed GC for ≥ 90 days after 180 days without a GC prescription and who were followed up for osteoporosis (OP) management for the subsequent 360 days during the period spanning 2012-2018 were selected from the NDBJ. Guideline adherence was evaluated with the proportion of patients who received OP management as recommended by the Japanese guidelines. Information on previous vertebral and hip fractures, dementia, and polypharmacy was obtained. Factors associated with OP management were evaluated by logistic regression analysis.

resultsA total of 512,296 patients were considered to be at high risk of fracture according to the guidelines. Proportions of patients receiving OP management (BMD testing or anti-OP medications) have increased in recent years. In 2017, 33.7% of men and 55.3% of women received OP management in the initial 90 days of GC therapy. Female sex, previous anti-OP medications, polypharmacy, and higher GC dose were significantly associated with receiving OP management, while dementia showed an inverse association. A prior history of hip fracture, a strong risk factor for future fracture, was not significantly associated with receiving OP management.

conclusionsAlthough guideline adherence by physicians has increased in recent years, it remains suboptimal. Further efforts to improve guideline adherence are necessary. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The present study is not registered.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsDementiaHip FracturesOsteoporosisPhysiciansFemaleGlucocorticoidsGuideline AdherenceHumansInsurance, HealthJapanMaleBone Density Conservation AgentsGlucocorticoidsFracture preventionGlucocorticoid-induced osteoporosisGuideline adherenceHealth insurance claims databaseNationwide study

Identifiers

PMID35022812
OpenAlexW4206330615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.