Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35022799›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2022

Parathyroidectomy Versus Cinacalcet for the Treatment of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Hemodialysis Patients.

Luis Alvarado, Nishtha Sharma, Roxann Lerma, Alok Dwivedi, Adeel Ahmad, Aimee Hechanova, Fernanda Payan-Schober, Azikiwe Nwosu, Eyas Alkhalili

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luis AlvaradoTexas Tech Health Sciences Center El Paso, 2000B Woodrow Bean Transmountain Rd., B323, El Paso, TX, 79911, USA.
Nishtha SharmaTexas Tech Health Sciences Center El Paso, 2000B Woodrow Bean Transmountain Rd., B323, El Paso, TX, 79911, USA.
Roxann LermaTexas Tech Health Sciences Center El Paso, 2000B Woodrow Bean Transmountain Rd., B323, El Paso, TX, 79911, USA.
Alok DwivediTexas Tech Health Sciences Center El Paso, 2000B Woodrow Bean Transmountain Rd., B323, El Paso, TX, 79911, USA.
Adeel AhmadTexas Tech Health Sciences Center El Paso, 2000B Woodrow Bean Transmountain Rd., B323, El Paso, TX, 79911, USA.
Aimee HechanovaTexas Tech Health Sciences Center El Paso, 2000B Woodrow Bean Transmountain Rd., B323, El Paso, TX, 79911, USA.
Fernanda Payan-SchoberTexas Tech Health Sciences Center El Paso, 2000B Woodrow Bean Transmountain Rd., B323, El Paso, TX, 79911, USA.
Azikiwe NwosuTexas Tech Health Sciences Center El Paso, 2000B Woodrow Bean Transmountain Rd., B323, El Paso, TX, 79911, USA.
Eyas AlkhaliliTexas Tech Health Sciences Center El Paso, 2000B Woodrow Bean Transmountain Rd., B323, El Paso, TX, 79911, USA. eyas.alkhalili@ttuhsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8021-2112
The University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with end stage renal disease on dialysis is associated with bone pain and fractures in addition to cardiovascular morbidity. Cinacalcet is the most commonly used drug to treat such patients, but it has never been compared to surgery. The goal of this study is to compare the long-term outcomes and survival between cinacalcet and parathyroidectomy in the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in hemodialysis patients.

methodsAdult patients on hemodialysis who were treated with cinacalcet or parathyroidectomy in the United States Renal Data System were included. Patients treated with surgery (n = 2023) were compared using 1:1 propensity score matching ratio to a cohort of patients treated with cinacalcet. A Cox regression analysis was conducted to compare the overall mortality.

resultsThe propensity score matching successfully created two groups with similar demographics. Patients in the surgery group had a higher mean peak PTH level prior to therapy (2066.8 vs 1425.4, P < 0.001). No difference was observed in the development of new-onset coronary artery disease (7.7% vs 7.9%, P = 0.8) or cerebrovascular disease (7% vs 6.7%, P = 0.8). Surgical patients had a higher rate of pathologic fractures (27.8% vs 24.9%, P = 0.04). Survival analysis showed that patients undergoing surgery had a better 5-year survival (65.6% vs 57.8%) and were less likely to die within the study period (HR 0.77, 95% CI 0.7-0.85, P < 0.0001).

conclusionsPatients on dialysis undergoing parathyroidectomy for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism have a better overall survival than those treated with cinacalcet.

Indexed as

Hyperparathyroidism, SecondaryKidney Failure, ChronicAdultCinacalcetFemaleHumansMaleParathyroidectomyParathyroid HormoneRenal DialysisUnited StatesCinacalcetParathyroid Hormone

Identifiers

PMID35022799
PMCPMC8885484
OpenAlexW4206840951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.