Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35022704›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2022

Doctors and patients' perspectives on obesity. A Q-methodology study.

Qays Shahed, Karolina Baranowska, Marije C Galavazi, Yang Cao, Michiel A van Nieuwenhoven

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qays ShahedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4107-6162
Karolina BaranowskaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2210-7506
Marije C GalavaziDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9963-979X
Yang CaoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Michiel A van NieuwenhovenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6348-2308
Örebro University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is associated with stigma and discrimination. Health care providers should approach these patients professionally and without stigma, since treatment of obesity requires a relationship with mutual understanding between the doctor and patient.

objectiveTo explore how patients and general practitioners (GPs) perceive obesity, using Q-methodology, which allows quantitative analysis of qualitative data.

methodsA Q-methodology study, comprising 24 patients with obesity and 24 GPs. We created 48 statements with viewpoints on obesity. All participants sorted these statements in a forced grid with a quasi-normal distribution ranking from -5 (most disagree) to +5 (most agree). Subsequently, factor analysis was performed. Six patients were interviewed to explain their viewpoints.

resultsAnalysis yielded 3 dominant groups (factors) of patients: (i) They acknowledge the importance of healthy lifestyle and feel mistreated by health care. (ii) They have a decreased quality of life, but do not blame health care, and (iii) They don't need treatment and don't have an impaired quality of life. For the GPs, the 3 dominant factors were: (i) They have understanding for the patients and feel that health care is insufficient, (ii) They believe that obesity may be hereditary but mainly is a lifestyle problem, and (iii) They believe obesity can be treated but is very difficult.

conclusionsViewpoints on obesity were different, both within and between the groups. Some GPs consider obesity mainly as a lifestyle problem, rather than a chronic disease. If patients and doctors can find mutual viewpoints on obesity, both patient satisfaction and a treatment strategy will be more effective.

Indexed as

General PractitionersQuality of LifeAttitude of Health PersonnelFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansObesityPatient SatisfactionQualitative Researchfactor analysis (statistical)health communicationobesitypatient satisfactionprimary health carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID35022704
PMCPMC9295604
OpenAlexW4206202169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.