Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35022699›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2022

Halvade somatic: Somatic variant calling with Apache Spark.

Dries Decap, Louise de Schaetzen van Brienen, Maarten Larmuseau, Pascal Costanza, Charlotte Herzeel, Roel Wuyts, Kathleen Marchal, Jan Fostier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dries DecapIDLab, Ghent University - imec, Technologiepark 126, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Louise de Schaetzen van BrienenIDLab, Ghent University - imec, Technologiepark 126, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Maarten LarmuseauIDLab, Ghent University - imec, Technologiepark 126, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Pascal CostanzaIntel, Veldkant 31, B-2550 Kontich, Belgium.
Charlotte Herzeelimec, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Roel Wuytsimec, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Kathleen MarchalIDLab, Ghent University - imec, Technologiepark 126, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2169-4588
Jan FostierIDLab, Ghent University - imec, Technologiepark 126, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9994-8269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe accurate detection of somatic variants from sequencing data is of key importance for cancer treatment and research. Somatic variant calling requires a high sequencing depth of the tumor sample, especially when the detection of low-frequency variants is also desired. In turn, this leads to large volumes of raw sequencing data to process and hence, large computational requirements. For example, calling the somatic variants according to the GATK best practices guidelines requires days of computing time for a typical whole-genome sequencing sample.

findingsWe introduce Halvade Somatic, a framework for somatic variant calling from DNA sequencing data that takes advantage of multi-node and/or multi-core compute platforms to reduce runtime. It relies on Apache Spark to provide scalable I/O and to create and manage data streams that are processed on different CPU cores in parallel. Halvade Somatic contains all required steps to process the tumor and matched normal sample according to the GATK best practices recommendations: read alignment (BWA), sorting of reads, preprocessing steps such as marking duplicate reads and base quality score recalibration (GATK), and, finally, calling the somatic variants (Mutect2). Our approach reduces the runtime on a single 36-core node to 19.5 h compared to a runtime of 84.5 h for the original pipeline, a speedup of 4.3 times. Runtime can be further decreased by scaling to multiple nodes, e.g., we observe a runtime of 1.36 h using 16 nodes, an additional speedup of 14.4 times. Halvade Somatic supports variant calling from both whole-genome sequencing and whole-exome sequencing data and also supports Strelka2 as an alternative or complementary variant calling tool. We provide a Docker image to facilitate single-node deployment. Halvade Somatic can be executed on a variety of compute platforms, including Amazon EC2 and Google Cloud.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, Halvade Somatic is the first somatic variant calling pipeline that leverages Big Data processing platforms and provides reliable, scalable performance. Source code is freely available.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSoftwareExome SequencingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNAWhole Genome SequencingApache SparkGATK/Mutect2somatic variant callingStrelka2

Identifiers

PMID35022699
PMCPMC8756192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.