Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35022675›Full record

ArticleBJS open2021

Economic cost-utility analysis of stage-directed gastric cancer treatment.

Arfon G Powell, Jennifer R Wheat, Catherine Eley, David Robinson, Stuart A Roberts, Wyn Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arfon G PowellDivision of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3740-8275
Jennifer R WheatDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Catherine EleyDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
David RobinsonDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1087-744X
Stuart A RobertsDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Wyn LewisDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6832-6080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) treatment levies substantial financial burden on health services. Potentially curative surgery with or without chemotherapy is offered to patients with locoregional disease. This study aimed to examine treatment costs related to life-years gained in patients having potentially curative treatment (gastrectomy) and those receiving best supportive care (BSC).

methodsSome 398 consecutive patients with GC were classified according to treatment modality (116 BSC, 282 gastrectomy). Cost calculations for 1 year's treatment from referral were made according to network diagnostic, staging and treatment algorithms. Primary outcome was overall survival (OS).

resultsGC median survival after BSC was 8 months, costing €5413, compared with gastrectomy median survival of 34 months, costing €22 753 for 1 year's treatment: cost per life-year gained €9319. Cost incurred for stage I GC was €22 434, stage II €23 498, stage III €22 445, and stage IV €22 032. Based on these values, the cost per quality adjusted life-year (QALY) for BSC for stage I GC was -€8335 stage II -€8952, stage III -€11 317, and stage IV -€25 669.

conclusionPotentially curative treatment that included gastrectomy improved OS four-fold compared with BSC and was cost-effective at national thresholds of readiness to pay per QALY.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Identifiers

PMID35022675
PMCPMC8756083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.