Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35022621›Full record

ReviewNature protocols2022

High-resolution in situ structure determination by cryo-electron tomography and subtomogram averaging using emClarity.

Tao Ni, Thomas Frosio, Luiza Mendonça, Yuewen Sheng, Daniel Clare, Benjamin A Himes, Peijun Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature protocols, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Structural Insights into Ordered Multicomponent Assemblies in Cell Junctions.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cryo-EM single-particle analysis expanding towards increasingly native samples.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Advances in native cell membrane nanoparticles system.Current opinion in structural biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tao Ni *Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7268-0306
Thomas Frosio *Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Luiza Mendonça *Division of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-9139
Yuewen ShengDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-9520
Daniel ClareDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK.
Benjamin A HimesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, RNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Peijun ZhangDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. peijun.zhang@strubi.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-691X
Centre for Human Genetics · GBDiamond Light Source · GBHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

X-Ray Core P50GM082251 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ENGELMAN, ALAN N. · 2007 to 2018
$48.1M
Technology Development 2: MAS NMR and dynamic nuclear polarization for HIV-1 structural biologyP50AI150481 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRONENBORN, ANGELA M. · 2019 to 2021
$14.1M
Structure and function of membrane receptor signaling complex in bacterial chemotR01GM085043 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZHANG, PEIJUN · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S003339/1NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150481NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082251NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085043Wellcome Trust 203141/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 206422/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 206422/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryo-electron tomography and subtomogram averaging (STA) has developed rapidly in recent years. It provides structures of macromolecular complexes in situ and in cellular context at or below subnanometer resolution and has led to unprecedented insights into the inner working of molecular machines in their native environment, as well as their functional relevant conformations and spatial distribution within biological cells or tissues. Given the tremendous potential of cryo-electron tomography STA in in situ structural cell biology, we previously developed emClarity, a graphics processing unit-accelerated image-processing software that offers STA and classification of macromolecular complexes at high resolution. However, the workflow remains challenging, especially for newcomers to the field. In this protocol, we describe a detailed workflow, processing and parameters associated with each step, from initial tomography tilt-series data to the final 3D density map, with several features unique to emClarity. We use four different samples, including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag assemblies, ribosome and apoferritin, to illustrate the procedure and results of STA and classification. Following the processing steps described in this protocol, along with a comprehensive tutorial and guidelines for troubleshooting and parameter optimization, one can obtain density maps up to 2.8 Å resolution from six tilt series by cryo-electron tomography STA.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyElectron Microscope TomographyImage Processing, Computer-AssistedSoftwareApoferritinsgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HumansMacromolecular SubstancesRibosomesApoferritinsgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusMacromolecular Substances

Identifiers

PMID35022621
PMCPMC9251519
OpenAlexW4206704141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.