Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35022182›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2022

Lessons learnt from implementing the Good Governance for Medicines Programme in Zimbabwe.

Charles Chiedza Maponga, Takudzwa Chikwinya, Ropa Hove, Newman Madzikwa, Fine Mazambara, Stanley M Midzi, Forward Mudzimu, Misheck Ndlovu, William Ngirande, Ndanatseyi Vengesayi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Charles Chiedza MapongaPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe cmaponga@buffalo.edu.
Takudzwa ChikwinyaPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Ropa HoveIndependent Researcher, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Newman MadzikwaMinistry of Health and Child Care-Directorate of Pharmacy Services, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Fine MazambaraDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Innovation (COE-PI), University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Stanley M MidziWorld Health Organization Zimbabwe Country Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Zimbabwe.
Forward MudzimuUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Zimbabwe Global Fund Project, United Nations Development Programme Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Misheck NdlovuMinistry of Health and Child Care-Directorate of Pharmacy Services, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
William NgirandeDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Innovation (COE-PI), University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Ndanatseyi VengesayiDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Innovation (COE-PI), University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Alison T MhazoMinistry of Health, Ministry of Health Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WHO launched the Good Governance for Medicines (GGM) programme in 2004 with the aim of fighting the problem of corruption in the pharmaceutical sector. Zimbabwe adopted the GGM programme in 2015 and developed its own implementation framework (GGM-IF) in 2017 based on the WHO global guidelines and recommendations. Zimbabwe's GGM-IF emerged from; (1) home-based expertise, (2) extensive local consultations and (3) effective incorporation into existing institutions. The GGM-IF committed to implementing a focused programme over a 5-year period from 2017 to 2022 with the expressed goal of improving transparency and accountability in the pharmaceutical sector as a key enabler to improve access to medicines. Midway through its projected lifespan, some notable achievements materialised attributed to key success drivers, including mutual collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Child Care's existing Global Fund supported Quality Assurance Programme. Key challenges faced include limited funding for the programme, a shifting policy environment driven by a political transition and reorientation of priorities in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. This manuscript articulates 3-year operationalisation of Zimbabwe's GGM-IF highlighting the success drivers, implementation challenges and lessons learnt.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHumansSARS-CoV-2Social ResponsibilityZimbabwehealth policyhealth systems

Identifiers

PMID35022182
PMCPMC8756290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.