Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35022167›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Physicians' characteristics and practices associated with the provision of cancer screening advice to their patients: the Spanish SUN cohort study.

Carmen Sayon-Orea, Silvia Carlos, Anaïs Rico-Campà, Alejandro Fernández-Montero, Carmen de la Fuente-Arrillaga, Estefanía Toledo, Stefanos Kales, Miguel Angel Martínez-González

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carmen Sayon-OreaPreventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Silvia CarlosPreventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain scarlos@unav.es.ORCID 0000-0002-4968-7080
Anaïs Rico-CampàPreventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Alejandro Fernández-MonteroInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8741-7401
Carmen de la Fuente-ArrillagaPreventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Estefanía ToledoPreventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Stefanos KalesEnvironmental Health, Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Miguel Angel Martínez-GonzálezPreventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Navarre Institute of Health Research · ESHarvard University · USUniversidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the association between cancer screening counselling provided by medical doctors to their patients and each doctor's own anthropometrics, lifestyle, cancer screening practices, and personal and family history of cancer.

designProspective cohort study.

settingSubstudy including physicians participating in a Spanish cohort study with open enrolment.

participantsAmong 22 800 participants in the cohort as of May 2018, there were 2371 physicians who had replied to the cohort baseline questionnaire, had an email account and were younger than 65 years (retirement age in Spain). From this subsample, 890 replied to an online questionnaire focused on their clinical practices related to the counselling provided to their patients and to their prescription practices of preventive medications. Their mean age was 51.7 (SD 9.4) years and 48% were women. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of counselling given to their patients on specific practices of breast, colorectal and prostate cancer screenings.

resultsCounselling on cancer screening to their patients was provided by 65% of physicians in a scenario of colorectal cancer, 59% for prostate cancer and 58% for breast cancer. More frequent cancer screening counselling was associated with the specialties of family medicine (OR=9.4, 95% CI 5.1 to 17.1) and internal medicine (OR=2.9, 95% CI 1.5 to 5.7) as compared with other specialties. Recommending cancer screening was associated with more frequent counselling on smoking cessation (OR=3.7, 95% CI 2.6 to 5.4), having personally attended colorectal cancer screening (OR=2.2, 95% CI 1.1 to 4.7) and prescribing blood pressure medication more often than their colleagues (OR=2.1, 95% CI 1.2 to 3.7).

conclusionsAmong medical doctors, cancer screening counselling was provided to their patients more frequently for doctors with family medicine or internal medicine specialties and for physicians who regularly offered counselling on certain lifestyle behaviours, and those having personally attended colorectal cancer screening. Doctors' own personal practices and knowledge of healthy lifestyles may help doctors to more frequently provide counselling on cancer screening to their patients.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPhysiciansCohort StudiesCounselingEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prospective Studiesepidemiologypreventive medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID35022167
PMCPMC8756273
OpenAlexW4205807808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.